Quantum Gravity and String Theory

2606 Submissions

[4] viXra:2606.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2026-06-15 10:05:00

Emergent Gravity from Fundamental Triangles with Inner Torsion-Twist Degrees of Freedom — an Analogon to Structure of Penrose-Triangles

Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: 8 Pages.

Investigated is a model of spacetime in which fundamental triangles possess not only geometric properties such as area and edge lengths but also internal degrees of freedom representing twist, which encodes their relative orientation with respect to neighboring triangles. While local triangles are flat and consistent, global misclosures can accumulate, acting analogously to holonomies in curved spacetimes. This approach enables the construction of a spin-network-like model in which gravity can be interpreted as a statistical emergent phenomenon arising from these accumulated twists. The concept is inspired by Penrose-triangles: local consistency combined with global twist. Therefore this description is called the Penrose-triangle-ansatz (PTA).
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory

[3] viXra:2606.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2026-06-12 23:00:15

Emergent Time and the Elimination of Cosmological Singularities Via Clock-Field Deparametrization

Authors: Ruslan Yurkevich
Comments: 7 Pages. Distributed under the arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license.

Context: In canonical quantum gravity, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation suffers from the notorious "problem of the frozen Universe," lacking an explicit time parameter. Methods: This paper introduces a novel pre-geometric quantum cosmological formalisation where the flow of time is an emergent property tracking microscopic transitions. We execute a canonical 3+1 ADM deparametrization of the gravitational constraint using a scalar clock-field (chi ), yielding a dynamic Schrödinger-type equation for quantum gravity. Results: We postulate a non-linear feedback loop where the local clock rate w slows down as the energy density (ho ) increases: (w(ho) = 1/(1 + xi ho)), where (xi > 0) is a universal coupling constant. Semi-classical WKB analysis of the homogeneous FRW mini-superspace reveals a singularity-free "bounce-plateau" state at the Big Bang and within black hole cores. In the low-density limit, this mechanism naturally acts as a dynamic negative pressure component, driving late-time cosmic acceleration without a cosmological constant (Lambda ). Significance: The modified Mukhanov-Sasaki equations predict explicit corrections for primordial perturbations ((n_{s}) and r) that fall precisely within the discovery thresholds of the upcoming CMB-S4 and DECIGO experiments, rendering the model fully falsifiable.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory

[2] viXra:2606.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2026-06-08 00:56:25

Dual Architecture of the Gamma Function: Complementary Extension to the Left Half-Plane and Regularization of Logarithmic Divergences

Authors: Julinho Jorge Luís
Comments: 20 Pages.

This work proposes a complementary extension of the factorial function to the real line, based on the separation of the bilateral integral of e^(-Ax) into two disjoint domains. For A>0, the classical Gamma function Γ(z) emerges in the right half-plane; for A<0, we introduce the Symmetric Gamma Function Γ ˉ(z)=e^(-iπ(z+1)) Γ(-z), defined in the left half-plane, with poles at the positive integers. The duality between the integral kernels underlies a regularization mechanism for logarithmic divergences: Γ_R (z)=1/Γ ˉ(z-1) and Γ ˉ_R (z)=1/Γ(z+1), replacing each pole by an exact finite value. An alternative real representation B(x)=∫_0^∞e^(-u) u^(-x) du (convergent for x<1) is constructed, together with a trigonometric factor C(x)=2sinu2061(πx)+cosu2061(πx), defining F(x)=C(x)B(x) for x≤0, yielding F(-n)=(-1)^n n!, thereby unifying the complex branch, real regularization, and Laurent expansion formalisms. The relation F(-n)⋅Resu2061(Γ,-n)=1 establishes the fundamental duality, which emerges directly from the construction of the integral kernels. The method is validated in arithmetic progressions, QED, and QCD. The extension to k-loops is systematic via exponentiation: Γ_R^((k) ) (-n)=[(-1)^n/n!]^k. Distinct physical prediction: In d=5 dimensions, the vacuum energy density changes sign — a repulsive force where the MS-bar predicts attraction. This inversion has direct implications for the stability of extra dimensions in string theory and brane models.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory

[1] viXra:2606.0012 [pdf] replaced on 2026-06-04 20:19:31

The Final Theory

Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: Corrected contents page links to sections and also a bibliography added.

We construct a complete quantum field theory in which all observed interactions - electromagnetic, weak, strong, gravitational, and cosmological - arise from a single mechanistic principle: energy conservation in vacuum polarization. The theory replaces the ad hoc structure of the Standard Model and the geometric assumptions of general relativity with a unified framework based on the group chain for Euclidean signature SO(3, 3) ~ SU(4) ⊃ SU(3) × U(1)G ⊃ U(2) ⊃ SU(2) × U(1)Y . Matter representations, gauge charges, running couplings, particle masses, gravity, and dark energy all emerge from this structure without arbitrary parameters. This paper is a new presentation of the ideas in vixra paper 1111.0111 dated 2011, with updates, a few corrections, and further development. That earlier paper should still be consulted for further references, graphics and details documenting the origins of the various nascent ideas.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory