Thermodynamics and Energy

2601 Submissions

[2] viXra:2601.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-23 19:27:37

Entropy as a Product of Subquantum Processes

Authors: Vladimir Skrebnev, Maria Polski
Comments: 11 Pages.

The paper examines and critiques the expression of entropy as the logarithm of the number of quantum states of a physical system. Boltzmann’s method of expressing entropy as the logarithm of the number of states of a gas with a given total energy is analyzed. We demonstrate that entropy is the product of subquantum processes and show that entropy is expressed as the ratio of the logarithm of the maximum number of realizations, over the observation period, of a macroscopic system's states with a given total energy, to the number of occurrences of its quantum states over this time.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy

[1] viXra:2601.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2026-01-14 17:03:13

Questions re the Concept of Entropy

Authors: Jeremy Dunning-Davies
Comments: 11 Pages.

The whole idea of entropy has caused, and continues to cause, problems of real understanding for all but especially for students. Here it is hoped to highlight some, but inevitably not all, of those problems and to provoke thought among interested parties towards producing clear and accurate solutions.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy