| viXra.org > Relativity and Cosmology > 2002 |
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| viXra.org > Relativity and Cosmology > 2002 |
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[25] viXra:2002.0603 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-29 13:18:25
Authors: George R. Briggs
Comments: 1 Page. Take 3.552 MeV x 2 = 7.104 = 7.1 MeV plus 04;
Abstract: A top quark condensate has not yet been observed. My work (MHCE8S theory) however indicates that a dark particle condensate exists made up of top lepton tau-antitau dark particle pairs.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[24] viXra:2002.0595 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-29 20:18:42
Authors: Marcelo Ferreira Lima Carvalho
Comments: 61 Pages.
We review the Thomas precession exhibiting the exact form of the Thomas rotation in the axis-angle parameterization.
Assuming three inertial frames $S, S', S''$ moving with arbitrary velocities and with $S, S''$ having their axis parallel
to the axis of $S'$ we focus our attention on the two essential elements of the Thomas precession e.g., (i) there is a
rotation between the axis of frames $S$, $S''$ and (ii) the combination of two Lorentz transformations from $S$ to $S'$
and from $S'$ to $S''$ fails to produce a pure Lorentz transformation from $S$ to $S''$. The physical consequence of
(i) and (ii) refers to the impossibility of having arbitrary frames $S, S', S''$ moving with their axis mutually parallel.
Then, we reexamine the validity of (i) and (ii) under the conjecture the time depends on the state of motion of the frames
and we show that the Thomas precession assumes a different form as formulated in (i) and (ii).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[23] viXra:2002.0539 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-26 16:22:16
Authors: Benjamin Lesel
Comments: 10 Pages. Key Words: What is Mass, Multiverse Theory, Torus Field, What is Dark Energy, Cosmological Constant, Time as a Spatial Dimension, Time Acceleration
Time and space are clearly interconnected, but modern physics still struggles to unify their relationship to each other and quantum behavior. Here we demonstrate a plausible dimensional connection of time and space in our universe and the cosmos using a mathematically semi-classical and phenomenological approach. We show how quantum behavior applied to relativistic concepts could play a role in the overall geometry of both spacetime and the multiverse. By applying Newton’s laws with time as a spatial dimension and employing quantum degrees of freedom to the entire universe, a description of the geometric relationship of time, space and gravity is established. This information is leveraged to show how quantum behaviors at the largest scales outside our universe can be employed to gain a deeper understanding of the size of our universe over time, dark energy and the cosmological constant.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[22] viXra:2002.0512 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-26 09:23:06
Authors: Andrei P. Kirilyuk
Comments: 76 pages, 56 eqs, 103 refs; Paper essentially based on the material from the book: A. P. Kirilyuk, Theory of Everything, Ultimate Reality and the End of Humanity: Extended Sustainability by the Universal Science of Complexity (2017), viXra:1802.0168
The unreduced many-body interaction problem solution, absent in usual science frame-work, reveals a new quality of emerging multiple, equally real but mutually incompatible system configurations, or "realisations", giving rise to the universal concept of dynamic complexity and chaoticity. Their imitation by a single, "average" realisation or trajectory in usual theory (corresponding to postulated "exact" or perturbative problem solutions) is a rough simplification of reality underlying all stagnating and emerging problems of conventional (unitary) science, often in the form of missing, or "dark", entities and "hidden variables". We show how the application of unreduced interaction problem solution and the ensuing concept of dynamic complexity provides the desired causally complete and intrinsically unified solutions to respective unitary science problems in the entire range of complexity levels, from elementary particles and cosmology to emergent consciousness and modern development crisis, implying real, essential and urgently needed progress.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[21] viXra:2002.0458 [pdf] replaced on 2020-03-17 06:11:59
Authors: D. Chakalov
Comments: 16 Pages. Comments and questions are welcomed.
Thought experiment demonstrating the main principle of Gravitational Theory of Relativity (GTR). The alleged "spacetime curvature" is a myth.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[20] viXra:2002.0441 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-22 16:44:29
Authors: Leonardo Rubino
Comments: 4 Pages.
If spacetime is only one and is a track along which bodies move, how can we have different tracks in the same space? I’m sure I’m mistaken. Please help me to understand why.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] viXra:2002.0424 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-22 06:05:58
Authors: Özgen Ersan
Comments: 9 Pages. I offer LCS method instead of SR for light kinematics and cosmological analyses
The theory of special relativity has extraordinary and amazing inferences; therefore the consistency of its technical essence gets more significance. In this study, the primary mentality of the special relativity is re-examined with the help of present and advanced methodology moreover its postulates are questioned on the universal scale. A defect caused by locality and neglected factors were detected. Reforming postulates offers a potential for new expansions in terms of light kinematics and cosmological analyses.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] viXra:2002.0392 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-20 13:00:04
Authors: Omprakash Atale
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper aims at deriving the Einstein-Maxwell field equation along with relativistic dust from lagrangian field theory
or the variational principle by taking the variations of action for gravitation, electromagnetism and for relativistic dust
where in general the fields are functions of the metric.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] viXra:2002.0358 [pdf] replaced on 2020-02-21 03:18:28
Authors: Henok Tadesse
Comments: 7 Pages.
The belief in the absolute correctness of the foundational concepts in modern physics and the perceived beauty of the constructions based on those concepts has prevented physicists from waking up to the reality that modern physics has gone a long way in the wrong direction. Physics has long run into complex problems: dark matter, dark energy, black holes, string theory, multiverse, . . . . Physicists are searching for yet more complex, highly mathematical and abstract solutions having no connection with the real world. Losing sight of simple yet subtle solutions may have led to this situation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] viXra:2002.0325 [pdf] replaced on 2020-03-14 15:13:29
Authors: Sjaak Uitterdijk
Comments: 3 Pages. In version 3 the relativistic kinetic energy has been incorporated
Presented measured energies of cosmic rays prove themselves that the expression E= mc2, as well as the expression for the relativistic kinetic energy, is untenable.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] viXra:2002.0323 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-17 06:51:35
Authors: Faisal Amin Yassein Abdelmohssin, Osman. M. H. El Mekki
Comments: 11 Pages.
We derived the Hamiltonian of the source free f (R) gravity from its Euler-Poisson equation. Interpreting it as energy, we have shown that it
vanishes for linear Lagrangians in Ricci scalar curvature without source, which is the same result, obtained using the stress-energy tensor equation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2002.0321 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-17 07:27:14
Authors: Iain Smith
Comments: 10 Pages.
When trying to calculate the GR and SR daily adjustment to the USNO's GPS satellites onboard clock frequencies, but only using the gravitational and centrifugal accelerations applying, I noticed that if you start with the general relativity factor = gR/c² and substitute g for half the centrifugal acceleration v²/R you arrive at the SR Lorentz transformation factor - gR/c² = v²/2R x R/c² = v²/2c²
The Lorentz transformations original derivation is based on linear vector motions and the need for time dilation to reconcile the constancy c across different reference frames. As this v²/2c² factor provides a valid and correct adjustment to GPS time keeping, one of these competing derivations is likely to be a representation of reality, but the other one must be a coincidental hoax. This paper argues that the Lorentz derivation is likely to be the hoax.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] viXra:2002.0285 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-13 23:58:33
Authors: Elkin Igor
Comments: 17 Pages. -
The Lagrangian of a free particle is used, on which some force acts. The fact that space is being quantized is used. The Hubble expansion makes all of these quantum domains non-inertial. This leads to different ultimate speeds in these areas. The second time derivative of the Lagrangian in the regions is different. Thus, we obtain a formula of different effects on removal and approximation. This allows us to describe in some way the interaction of bodies, inertia and the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2002.0254 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-13 05:01:25
Authors: Adil S. Saidov
Comments: 1 Page. a novel view on evolution of universe
Let us assume that the universe is infinite and that matter is in a physical vacuum. About 15 billion years ago, we assumed that the physical vacuum volume in the Universe was maximum, the pressure was minimal, and the temperature was absolutely zero. We know that at an absolute zero temperature all the gases are in liquid form. Let us assume that all the other elements in the Mendeleev periodical system exist in the form of particles. In this case, the temperature is the same everywhere in the universe, that is zero. At this temperature, the viscosity of liquid gases is high. Due to the high tensile strength of liquids, the surface tension forces of liquid gases at that time were very high. Due to the large surface tensile strength molecules of liquid gases form a spherical surface in an unknown location in the Universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2002.0245 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-12 10:04:31
Authors: Joseph Patrick Anthony
Comments: 104 Pages. U.S. copyright registered
This work represents a paradigm shift, a physics of the very large and the very small which integrates the four fundamental forces of nature: gravity, electromagnetism, the strong and weak nuclear forces. To do so requires a re-envisioning of physics, describing atomic forces not in terms of what we have come to measure as particles but instead in terms of miniature galactic forces, giving a comprehensive picture of the spatial and temporal relativity that governs our universe.
The atomic nucleus is a tiny black hole which is surrounded by a halo of miniature stars and interstellar dust and gas. Beyond this fundamental cosmological understanding, how such a model clarifies the standard model is spelled out through an exploration of the forces and their interactions, from particle physics to astrophysics. For example, it explains:
- how and why rotating supermassive black holes inhabit galactic centers;
- how and why the helium flash event occurs in stellar dynamics;
- the cause of the solar magnetic cycle;
- why rare earth elements manifest as such;
- the architecture of atomic and galactic forces within the universal framework;
- why hydrogen is unique;
- dark matter;
- dark energy;
- a rectification of the periodic table.
These far-reaching claims are supported by predictions and a new energy equation which quantifies the atomic/ galactic relationship, and provides a foundation for finally understanding the physical universe. Additional equations from the greater physics community could soon prove the predictions.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2002.0188 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-10 00:21:51
Authors: A. Richard Zacher
Comments: 7 Pages.
The special theory of relativity introduces three phenomena that are absent from pre-relativity physics: Frame-dependent synchronization, time dilation, and length contraction. These features are closely related to one another, and all are related to the way in which clocks are synchronized. Although many people, including some physicists, find these features counterintuitive and disturbing, the theory depends on all three for its internal consistency. This paper is a tutorial that uses a thought experiment to illustrate the relationship between these phenomena, employing simple calculations based on the Lorentz transformation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2002.0175 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-09 02:58:27
Authors: Leonardo Rubino
Comments: 1 Page.
UNIFICATION GRAVITATION ELECTROMAGNETISM
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2002.0170 [pdf] replaced on 2021-03-05 20:10:05
Authors: Valery Timin
Comments: 20 Pages. In Russian
In this paper, we construct a wave space in the Galilean space that is synchronized with the absolute time and space of the Galilean space. The zero positions of the wave fronts correspond to the zero values of the coordinate axes. The grid of time coordinate values is calculated in the direction of the time axis t as the number of radiated waves at the same point of the PV. The phase of the longitudinal waves is measured in the direction of wave propagation (e.g., along the x–axis) and transverse waves perpendicular to the direction of propagation of waves in two directions (e.g., from the x – axis in perpendicular directions along the axes y and z). In this case, three reference wave coordinate spatial grids are formed simultaneously from the wave fronts of the reference frequency–along the spatial axes x, y, and z. in this case, the wave standard of time (frequency) and length is synchronized with the Galilean standards at rest. In the state of motion of the wave standard, only the time coordinate is synchronized. Thus the longitudinal wave coordinate corresponds to the number of longitudinal waves, transverse coordinate of the transverse waves in the grid construction described above, but only in a state of motion.
(Translated by Yandex Translator Яндекс–Переводчик)
В данной работе строится волновое пространство в ГП, синхронизированное с абсолютным временем и пространством ГП. Нулевые положения фронтов волн при этом соответствуют нулевым значениям осей координат. Сетка временных значений координат отсчитывается в направлении оси времени t как количество излученных волн в одной и той же точке ПВ. Фаза продольных волн отсчитывается в направлении распространения волны (например, по оси x), а поперечных волн – перпендикулярно направлению распространения волны в двух направлениях (например, от оси x – в перпендикулярных направлениях вдоль осей y и z). В этом случае формируются одновременно три эталонные волновые координатные пространственные сетки из фронтов волн эталонной частоты – по пространственным осям x, y и z. При этом производится синхронизация волнового эталона времени (частоты) и длины с галилеевыми эталонами в состоянии покоя. В состоянии движения волнового эталона синхронизирована только координата времени. При этом продольная волновая координата соответствует количеству продольных волн, поперечная координата – количеству поперечных волн при построении сетки указанным выше способом, но только в состоянии движения.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2002.0145 [pdf] replaced on 2020-02-09 14:09:27
Authors: Ramsès Bounkeu Safo
Comments: 18 pages in English. Updated version of Disruptive Gravity (viXra:1905.0264)
Viewing gravity as a spacetime bending force instead of just a spacetime curvature, we come to the conclusion of inertial mass relativity since it yields equivalent equations as General Relativity. A close analysis of the Schwarzschild metric leads us naturally to the Vacuum Energy Invariance principle from which we derive the metric equation. Applying this theory to cosmology, we can explain the acceleration of the universe expansion in a way that doesn't require Dark Energy. This theory has the same predictive power as General Relativity for every local experimental tests of the latter since it's based on a slight modification of the Schwarzschild metric.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2002.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-06 00:30:28
Authors: Abhas Mitra
Comments: 10 Pages. This is a detain rebuttal to (vixra.org/abs/2001.0501) entitled: ``Abhas Mitra and Eternally Collapsing Objects: A Review of 22 Years of Misconceptions"
One Chandra Pakash of unknown affiliation has publised his maiden preprint (vixra.org/abs/2001.0501) entitled: ``Abhas Mitra and Eternally Collapsing Objects: A Review of 22 Years of Misconceptions"[1]. Although there are 20 odd peer reviewed journal papers on various aspects of the ECO paradigm Prakash cites only one old paper[2] and claims to have debunked the entire research by Mitra, Leiter, Robertson and Schild spread over almost 15 years. He even uploaded a 9 min youtube video debunking not only ECO paradigm by me as a physicist. Incidentally, he happens to be one my FB friends, and had casually raised a few points. He appeared to be satisfied with my clarifications, and never told me that he had already written a preprint "debunking" the ECO paradigm. While it is likely that one of the 20 odd related papers is invalidated, the results and conclusions behind ECO paradigm remain firmly established by series of independent papers. In fact the conclusion that a collapsing massive star should turn into an ultra-hot ball of magnetized plasma (ECO, MECO) follows from 5 papers: 1 in Physical Review (D), 2 in MNRAS Letters, 1 in MNRAS and 1 in New Astronomy {3,4,5,6,7,8}; and this result is valid irrespective of any mathematical proof for non-existence of finite mass true black holes. Incidentally, the maiden proof that a true mathematical Schwarzschild black hole should have zero gravitational mass was given by L. Bel in 1969
(Bel, JMP 10, 1051, 1969)[9], three decades before I independently suggested the same result.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2002.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-05 18:27:30
Authors: John Lawrence Duval
Comments: 8 Pages.
The Relativity of Simultaneity is the foundation of Relativity Theory. In this work we show that it is false and therefore show that Relativity Theory is false.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2002.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-05 06:50:38
Authors: Karl De Paepe
Comments: 3 Pages.
We make gauge and coordinate transformations so that the electromagnetic vector potential has unit time and zero space components. It is shown if the Einstein field equations, with electromagnetic vector potential having this form, have a metric solution then there is a metric related to this metric by a coordinate transformation that is not a solution. Since the Einstein field equations do not determine coordinates we expect this transformed metric to also be a solution.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2002.0072 [pdf] replaced on 2022-08-28 14:38:16
Authors: Edward G. Lake
Comments: 13 Pages. minor corrections
The conflict between Quantum Mechanics and Relativity has raged for about a hundred years and is interpreted in at least a hundred different ways. The key problem, however, seems to be very simple: Quantum Mechanics cannot quantify the things that are essential to Relativity, such as variable time, variable speed of light, empty space, and motion relative to the speed of light. It appears that certain fundamental properties of our universe cannot be expressed in mathematical equations, and as a result, mathematicians argue that the universe is different from what logic and facts say.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2002.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-03 12:43:42
Authors: Ricardo Gobato, Marcia Regina Risso Gobato, Alireza Heidari, Abhijit Mitra
Comments: 10 Pages. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338969097
In this paper, compact effective potentials, charge distribution, Atomic Polar Tensor (APT)
and Mulliken charges were studied using a unrestricted Hartree-Fock computational
simulation in a protonated rhodochrosite crystal. The rhodochrosite crystal unit cell
of structure CMn6O8, where the charge distribution by the molecule was verifed in the
UHF CEP-4G (Effective core potential (ECP) minimal basis), UHF CEP-31G (ECP split
valance) and UHF CEP-121G (ECP triple-split basis). The largest load variation in the APT
and Mulliken methods were obtained in the CEP-121G basis set, with δ=2.922 e δ=2.650 u.a., respectively, being δAPT> δMulliken. The maximum absorbance peaks in the CEP-4G,
CEP-31G and CEP-121G basis set are present at the frequencies 2172.23 cm-1, with a
normalized intensity of 0.65; 2231.4 cm-1 and 0.454; and 2177.24 cm-1 and 1.0, respectively.
An in-depth study is necessary to verify the absorption by the tumoral and non-tumoral
tissues of rhodochrosite, before and after irradiating of synchrotron radiation using
Small–Angle X–Ray Scattering (SAXS), Ultra–Small Angle X–Ray Scattering (USAXS),
Fluctuation X–Ray Scattering (FXS), Wide–Angle X–Ray Scattering (WAXS), Grazing–Incidence Small–Angle X–Ray Scattering (GISAXS), Grazing–Incidence Wide–Angle X–Ray Scattering (GIWAXS), Small–Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS), Grazing–Incidence Small–Angle Neutron Scattering (GISANS), X–Ray Diffraction (XRD), Powder X–Ray
Diffraction (PXRD), Wide–Angle X–Ray Diffraction (WAXD), Grazing– Incidence X–
Ray Diffraction (GIXD) and Energy–Dispersive X–Ray Diffraction (EDXRD). Later studies could check the advantages and disadvantages of rhodochrosite in the treatment of cancer through synchrotron radiation, such as one oscillator crystal.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2002.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2020-02-02 01:46:23
Authors: Sarvesh Gharat
Comments: 4 Pages.
In this article we are going to see what exactly is time dilation, different types of time dilations like gravitational time dilation and velocity time dilation and the most important thing that we need to see is why we can't travel at the speed of light. With this we will also see what happens when we travel at speeds comparable to c in opposite direction still why we are unable to cross the speed of light
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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