Astrophysics

New Scientific Paradigm and Gravity

Authors: Nikitin Aleksandr
Comments: 7 Pages.

The phenomenon of gravity can be cognized and used only on the basis of a new scientific paradigm, in which our world, the moving Cosmos, is the only entity that unites everything. Abstract categories, space, time, matter, etc. invented to describe the motion of the Cosmos, which has only one absolute property — to exist in motion, which is a non-mechanical periodic oscillating process of spherical convergence-divergence (concentration-dispersion) of matter-Cosmos (CDMC) according to the Hubble factor. There is neither long-range action nor short-range action. The movement of matter as a result of energy-mass induction, a material flow that forms a tensor dynamic material-energy field (MEF) with a difference in energy potentials, creates tension-acceleration on equipotential surfaces around material bodies, which determines the gravitational movement of matter.
Category: Astrophysics

Gravity: Phenomenon or Noumenon?

Authors: Nikitin Aleksandr
Comments: 7 Pages. (RUS)

Gravity as a phenomenon or noumenon can be cognized and used solely on the basis of new scientific paradigm, in which our world - the moving Cosmos - is the only entity that unites everything. Cosmos is considered as a tensor material-energy field (MEF). Abstract categories - space, time, matter, etc., were invented to describe the motion of the Cosmos, which has only one absolute property - to exist in motion, which is a non-mechanical periodic process of spherical drain-source (convergence-divergence) of matter-Cosmos to material bodies according to the Hubble-Plank factor, which is the cause of the formation, existence and movement of material bodies. This process of matter drain - material current, forming a difference in energy potentials, creates on equipotential surfaces around material bodies a tension-acceleration a (tensor material-energy field), explaining and gravitational motion of matter.
Category: Astrophysics

A Continuous Gravitational Wave at 404.3 μHz

Authors: Herbert Weidner
Comments: 12 Pages.

Continuous gravitational waves are identified by their signatures: The amplitude is constant and the frequency increases slowly. In addition, the Doppler effect as a consequence of the Earth's orbit causes a characteristic phase modulation at 31.69 nHz. The long-term records from eleven superconducting gravimeters in Europe contain a set of spectral lines at 404.3 μHz that meet all three criteria and are likely generated by a gravitational wave. The determined values of frequency deviation and the time of maximum frequency deviation allow the calculation of the ecliptic coordinates of the source of the CGW.
Category: Astrophysics

Frozen Hydrogen-Helium Snowballs for Galactic Dark Matter

Authors: Alan M. Kadin
Comments: 5 Pages. Essay written for Gravity Research Foundation 2021

Most of the mass in galaxies is distributed in a halo larger than the galaxy itself, but not associated with stars or other known physical objects. Most candidates for this “dark matter” are novel fundamental particles or primordial black holes, rather than ordinary atoms. On the contrary, it is suggested here that dark matter in these extragalactic halos may comprise comet-like frozen hydrogen snowballs. If their temperature is close to that of cosmic black-body radiation (2.7K), these snowballs should be stable for long time periods. Recent observations suggest that similar hydrogen snowballs may exist in cold interstellar regions. If these snowballs can also trap helium atoms (which may be tested in cryogenic laboratory experiments), this could account for the invisible missing mass.
Category: Astrophysics

Could the Diameter of The So-Called Inflated Universe Actually be the Hubble Circumference?

Authors: Espen Gaarder Haug
Comments: 5 Pages.

This short paper points out that the so-called diameter of the inflated universe, approximately Θ ≈ 8.8 × 10^26 m, basically is very close to or perhaps even identical to what we can call the Hubble circumference: Θ ≈ 2πR = 2π×c/H , at a Hubble constant of 66 (km/s)/Mpc these values are identical. The question is if Ho these facts are a pure coincidence or if the diameter of the so-called inflated universe truly could be directly linked to the Hubble circumference? Further, we discuss some possible implications on suggested minimum acceleration models that, in this interpretation, seems to fit galaxy rotations well without relying on dark matter. In particular, the “recently” introduced quantized inertia model seems robust in its predictions under this perspective. Inside the uncertainty, we can find in the various measurements of the Hubble constant.
Category: Astrophysics

Evaluating the Alignment of the Polarized Radio Waves from 27 Qsos in a Region Near the NGP

Authors: Richard Shurtleff
Comments: 10 page article plus a 51 page Appendix of calculations; 25 Figures; 17 References

The sample of 27 quasars with polarized radio emissions located in a region near the North Galactic Pole is shown to have highly aligned polarization directions. Furthermore, by extending their polarization directions around the Celestial Sphere, the convergence of their polarization directions is close to the sources. Thus, parallax forces the position angles to vary with locations of individual sources. The QSOs are taken from the JVAS1450 subset of the JVAS/CLASS 8.4-GHz surveys. The alignment is analyzed by the Hub Test. Fewer than about 70,000 randomly directed such samples would be as well aligned, a 4\[Sigma] result. Some underlying calculations are presented in a Mathematica-coded Appendix. Access to a .nb notebook is provided in the references.
Category: Astrophysics

Neues Kosmologie-Modell Abseits Der Raumexpansion Und Dunkler Energie
New Cosmology Model Apart from Space Expansion and Dark Energy

Authors: Viktor Schatz
Comments: 10 Pages. [Corrections are made by viXra Admin to comply with the rules of viXra.org]

es wird eine alternative Modellerklärung für die „überlichtschnelle“ Spektren- Rotverschiebung ferner kosmischer Objekte vorgestellt. Sie besagt, dass aus noch ferneren Massen erstmals nach deren Entstehung Gravitationskraft-Vermittlerteilchen lichtschnell nach und nach erstmals eintrafen und ein zuwachsendes Gravitationshintergrundfeld in der Zeitgeschichte bildeten. Dadurch ist ein zeitlich verschieden starkes Hintergrund-Gravitationsfeld unterlagert und folglich sind relativistisch vergleichende Rotverschiebungs-Messungen an alten Spektren gegenüber lokalen neu Erzeugten relativistisch erklärt. Die Folge ist, dass keine Raumexpansions-Hypothese und keine Dunkle Energie benötigt werden. Eine Überlicht-Hypothese aufgrund einer unnötigen Raumexpansion entfällt ebenso. Ferner bewirken die hyperfernen Massen einen volumengravitativen, linear mit der Distanz zunehmend wirkenden Anziehungseffekt, der mit klassischem Gravitationsgesetz konform ist, wodurch ebenso die Raumexpansion durch Dunkle Energie zur Erklärung der auseinander laufender kosmischen Massenobjekte nicht benötigt wird.

An alternative model explanation for the "faster than light" spectra Redshift of distant cosmic objects presented. It says that from even more distant crowds for the first time after their emergence, gravitational force mediator particles gradually and rapidly with light first arrived and an increasing gravitational background field in contemporary history formed. As a result, a background gravitational field of varying strength over time is superimposed and consequently, relativistic comparative redshift measurements on old spectra are opposite local newly-generated explained relativistically. The consequence is that there is no space expansion hypothesis and no dark energy is required. A superlight hypothesis due to an unnecessary one Room expansion is also omitted. Furthermore, the hyper-distant masses cause a volume-gravitational, linear attraction that increases with distance, that of classic Law of gravity conforms, whereby the space expansion by dark energy to the Explanation of diverging cosmic mass objects is not needed.
Category: Astrophysics