| viXra.org > Astrophysics > 2004 |
 |
 |
| viXra.org > Astrophysics > 2004 |
|
|
[55] viXra:2004.0706 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-30 17:33:11
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 9 Pages.
Paper Question
Is A Life Found On Mars In Its Ancient Time?
Paper Hypothesis
The Life Is Originated Regardless The Sun Existence And Effect
The Paper Theory (Mars Migration Theory)
-Mars had a life on its ancient time
Because
-The solar planets were created before the sun creation and because of that – all planets had lives in this period
-Mars Orbital Distance (before The sun Creation) was 84 mkm
Also
-Pluto was The Mercury Moon
Based on that – The Planets Ancient Order Was As Following – relative to the current sun position before the sun creation
-Mercury with Pluto (its Moon) with orbital distance (57.9 mkm) - Then Mars with orbital distance (84 mkm) – Then Venus with orbital distance (108.2 mkm) then Earth with orbital distance (149.6 mkm*) –Then Uranus – Then Neptune – Then Jupiter with orbital distance (5906 mkm)
(Note Please Earth orbital distance almost was 153 mkm and Venus orbital distance almost was 105 mkm)
Then The Sun Was Created (Causing Many Changes)
So
-Mars was migrated from its original orbital distance (84 mkm) to its current one (227.9 mkm)
-Through Mars Migration Motion – Mars had collided with Venus (at First) and then with Earth at second..
This Theory (Mars migration theory) is in consistency with The Giant-Impact Hypothesis
But
Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions.
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to it because of the sun effect
Conclusions
-The was a life on Mars before its Migration from its original point (84 mkm) to its current one (227.9 mkm)
-This life is perished because of Mars Migration
-The Sun Creation Had Created A Selection For The Available Places For Life Which Was Not Found Before The Sun Creation.
Paper Contents
(1)A List Of Changes Done By The Sun Creation
(2)Mars Migration Theory Proves.
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[54] viXra:2004.0702 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-29 19:59:10
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 36 Pages.
Paper Hypothesis
-Planet Motion depends On Light Motion
-Mars & The Earth Moon Motions are Interacting because "Planet Motion Depends On Light Motion"
i.e. Even If The Earth Moon is created by Mars Collisions with Venus and Earth (through Mars Migration Motion)- but the Geometrical building of The Moon Planet still controlled by the same rules based on which Mars, Venus & Earth Were Created!
Why??
Because the light motion is the cause behind the planet motion-
And because of that – All planets motions are controlled by this same light motion –
Shortly
The light motion is the master and maker of the road and all planets are followers.
The paper discusses this hypothesis deeply-
First let's remember Mars Migration Theory – to discover the historical events by which the earth Moon was created from Mars collisions debris with Venus and Earth
Mars Migration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had migrated to 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars migration theory
But Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions.
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to it because of the sun effect
Conclusion
The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[53] viXra:2004.0680 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-29 12:16:18
Authors: Bahram Kalhor, Farzaneh Mehrparvar
Comments: 11 Pages.
Although matter and antimatter have equally produced in the universe, physicists cannot find too much antimatter. We show that the main part of the antimatter exists and have located in the disk of the black holes. A ring of the positrons is covered by a ring of the electrons, while both rings have trapped in a strong electric field. The high-density ring of the positrons makes a wall against the gamma-rays. Blocking the gamma-rays by a wall of the positrons makes a photon ring that would be a good sign for finding the exact location of the antimatter ring. The main part of the supermassive objects in the space have made of antimatter.
Category: Astrophysics
[52] viXra:2004.0650 [pdf] replaced on 2020-09-10 10:45:47
Authors: Hui Liu
Comments: 10 Pages.
I designed a model of dark matter and dark energy, and established some physical concepts and laws needed by the model. Then I used this model to analyze some physical problems, which is very effective.
Category: Astrophysics
[51] viXra:2004.0643 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-28 11:36:39
Authors: Somnath Chakraborty
Comments: 7 Pages.
This picture was taken by nikonL840 camera on the sky of purba burdwan at 8:25 pm. The date of capturing the picture was 22/04/2020. In this picture one can see many galaxies, black holes, and supernova.The distances of the galaxies are very large and the camera is very simple, so the pictures are not very clear but as clear as to understand the objects.
Category: Astrophysics
[50] viXra:2004.0641 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-28 12:28:45
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 20 Pages.
We Complete Our Discussion In The Previous Paper
The Moon Creation And Motion https://vixra.org/abs/2004.0615
We use the previous paper as the Data source and in next papers we will try to understand this data as deep as possible
In this paper we have 3 basic questions to deal with – let's ask them in following:
1st Question
Does Matter Creation Process Uses The Time Period As An Essential Reference?
i.e. Is the Matter created with its defined period or can be in life forever?!
2nd Question
Why Mars So Specific Planet In The Solar System?
3rd Question
If (really) There's An Interaction between Mars & Earth Moon Motions, what geometrical mechanism behind to support this interaction?
Paper Objective
The Earth Moon is created by Mars Collision with Venus and Earth through Mars Motion in its Migration from its original orbital distance (84 mkm) to its new orbital distance (27.9 mkm) – This is my suggested theory "Mars Migration Theory"
Where the theory is supported strongly by "the Giant-Impact hypothesis" and many other geological proves
We try to know how the moon data is created based on this theory – we realize that Earth attracted the collisions debris and collected them together to create its Moon but why the moon diameter =3475 km? (for example) – the current description refers to that the answer should depend on The Earth Mass – but many planets data contradicts this direction of answer – that's why we provide our investigation to see as deep as possible trying to know what's happened after the collisions and enabled the Earth Moon to have its data
Note Please
Before any discussion we have to review Mars Migration Theory – because it's our basic point based on which we analyze the data – So we review it in (Point no. 4- Time Effect On Matter Creation Process) before the matter creation discussion
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[49] viXra:2004.0638 [pdf] replaced on 2020-04-28 06:46:10
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 27 Pages.
New Physics EM Drive Space Thrusters and Fermion Crushing Using Monopole B Field Interference.
The electromagnetic field around a direct current in a wire and the so called Lorentz force, has always been questioned by me and others about the microscopic visualization of individual (string) particle physics. (figure 1) Now I present my view on EM space flight and Fermion Crushing based on kitchen table experiments and my Q-FFF Rigid Transformer String Theory. For Fermion crushing by focused B-fields at the end of solenoids can use direct- or alternative currents, due to both interference field symmetries. 1, for a Tubular Dual Coaxial Solenoid, (figure 2,3,4) 2, for a Triple Coaxial Tesla Pancake Coil. (Trifilar coil) (figure 5,6)
Category: Astrophysics
[48] viXra:2004.0615 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-27 10:36:28
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 15 Pages.
Paper Hypothesis
The Earth Moon Is Created By Mars Collisions With of Venus & Earth
(This Suggested Theory Is Supported By The Giant-Impact Hypothesis)
Mars Migration Theory:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had migrated to 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars migration theory
But Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions.
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to it because of the sun effect
Conclusion The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[47] viXra:2004.0612 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-26 12:56:44
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages.
On NOAA’s website for kids scijinks.gov/atmosphere-formation, three different atmospheres are given to try and explain the stages of Earth’s atmosphere formation. The corrections are provided. We live in a very different universe than what is taught by officials.
Category: Astrophysics
[46] viXra:2004.0610 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-25 20:23:30
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 18 Pages.
Mars Migration Theory Supports The Conclusion That "Saturn Must Be Created After The Earth Moon Creation"
Mars Migration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had migrated to 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars migration theory
But Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions.
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to it because of the sun effect
Conclusion The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[45] viXra:2004.0600 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-25 19:50:22
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 4 Pages.
The reason why some planets have atmospheres and others do not is because they are in different stages of metamorphosis and have different orbital histories. The existence and compositions of atmospheres of objects tells us of their past, and their presence and characteristics are direct observational evidence of their histories and timelines. All planets are independent objects, and all have their own unique, rich histories far before the Sun was even born. As well, the Sun is currently in its own Hadeon eon. Explanation is provided.
Category: Astrophysics
[44] viXra:2004.0598 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-25 10:38:41
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 74 Pages.
Understanding how atoms react under high-pressure conditions-a field known as high-energy-density physics (HEDP)-gives scientists valuable insights into the fields of planetary science, astrophysics, fusion energy, and national security. [42] Researchers from the MPSD and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in the United States have discovered a significant new fundamental kind of quantum electronic oscillation, or plasmon, in atomically thin materials. [41] Such plasmonic resonances have significant roles in biosensing with ability to improve the resolution and sensitivity required to detect particles at the scale of the single molecule. [40] A novel quantum effect observed in a carbon nanotube film could lead to the development of unique lasers and other optoelectronic devices, according to scientists at Rice University and Tokyo Metropolitan University. [39] This "piezomagnetic" material changes its magnetic properties when put under mechanical strain. [38] Researchers have developed a new flexible sensor with high sensitivity that is designed to perform variety of chemical and biological analyses in very small spaces. [37] In a new paper published today in Science Advances, researchers under the direction of Columbia Engineering Professors Michal Lipson and Alexander Gaeta (Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics) have miniaturized dual-frequency combs by putting two frequency comb generators on a single millimeter-sized chip. [36] Researchers have, for the first time, integrated two technologies widely used in applications such as optical communications, bio-imaging and Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) systems that scan the surroundings of self-driving cars and trucks. [35] The unique platform, which is referred as a 4-D microscope, combines the sensitivity and high time-resolution of phase imaging with the specificity and high spatial resolution of fluorescence microscopy. [34] The experiment relied on a soliton frequency comb generated in a chip-based optical microresonator made from silicon nitride. [33] This scientific achievement toward more precise control and monitoring of light is highly interesting for miniaturizing optical devices for sensing and signal processing. [32]
Category: Astrophysics
[43] viXra:2004.0573 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-24 02:47:22
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 24 Pages.
Paper hypothesis
"Saturn is Created After The Earth Moon"
That means
Saturn is the most young planet in the solar system- Saturn is created after all other planets creation and also after The Earth Moon Creation.. How To Prove That?
The Proving Concept
The Solar System Is One Geometrical Structure or One Building And Each Planet Is A Part Of This Same Building
Imagine we have a triangle -2 angles of it =60 degrees and 50 degrees what's the third angle value ?? It's =70 degrees – so the third angle have to be 70 degrees because the other are found (before it) and defined its value
That's perfectly the same way
Saturn Data is found by the other planets effect- Saturn has no single independent data – on the contrary – its data is found before its creation – Saturn diameter had to be =120536 km and its orbital distance had to be =1433.5 mkm –
By Saturn data analysis we conclude easily that Saturn data was defined before Saturn Creation –
Based on that
Saturn Data doesn't only prove that- Saturn is the last planet created after all other
But
Saturn Data also proves the following:
(1st Concept)
"The Solar System Is One Geometrical Structure Or One Building And Each Planet Is A Part Of This Same Building"
(2nd Concept)
The Solar System Moves With All Planets Together One Unified Motion As A Train Moves With All Carriages.
How The Earth Moon is Created?
The paper introduction answers this question…
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[42] viXra:2004.0565 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-24 08:16:21
Authors: Jaisimha Manipatruni
Comments: 5 Pages.
In this paper we obtain analytical solutions of the evolution of mass of black holes and worm holes immersed in generalised Chaplygin gas (GCG) model and calculated the evolution of the mass of black hole and worm hole embedded in a universe filled with GCG. The GCG model represents the unification of dark matter and dark energy of the universe. For the equation of state (EOS) of the dark component in GCG model it is found that the mass of the black hole increases and the mass of the worm hole decreases as the universe expands and both the masses become constant when the dark energy component of the GCG model becomes dominant in universe.
Category: Astrophysics
[41] viXra:2004.0553 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-23 03:31:50
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 36 Pages.
Paper hypothesis
The Earth Is Older Than The Sun
Paper Hypothesis Proves
1-The Solar Planets Order shows that- The Sun is A result of The Planets Motions and NOT Their Reason.
2-The Sun Data is Created depending on The Planets Data
3-The Solar System Chronological Events Proves That The Sun Is Created After The Planets Creation.
4-Saturn Data proves, "Saturn is The Only Planet Created After The Sun Creation"
There are 2 Basic Events were done Because Of The Sun Creation:
(1st Event) Mars Migration (2nd Event) Pluto Migration
Let's summarize these events general idea in following…
Pluto Migration
-Pluto was The Mercury Moon with orbital distance 57.9 mkm and had to migrate to 5906 mkm because of the sun creation –
-Pluto had collided with Neptune and from this collision debris Pluto had created its moons and The Kuiper Belt (The Paper discuss The Event Proves)
Mars Migration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had migrated to 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars migration theory
But Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions.
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to it because of the sun effect
Conclusion The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
Pluto & Mars Migrations detailed proves are discussed in the paper
Paper Objectives:
The paper tries to prove that
The Earth is Older Than The Sun
Paper Contents:
1-Introduction
2-Methodology
3-Planets Order Analysis
4-The Sun Data Analysis
5-Saturn Data Discussion
6-Earth Jupiter Distance Analysis
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[40] viXra:2004.0535 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-22 20:12:43
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages.
It is hypothesized that all stars need to spin with significant axial angular momentum to create life (begin the process of evolution from simple compounds and native elements. A star that does not have significant axial angular momentum cannot create it. A few reasons are provided. It is a given that the mystery to why planets spin is solved. It is because they are older stars that have cooled and lost their mass (morphed) from earlier stages. Now what needs to be explained is why stars spin when they are born. The youngest stars probably spin with the most axial angular momentum, but that is for a later discussion.
Category: Astrophysics
[39] viXra:2004.0534 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-21 22:43:32
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 29 Pages.
Paper Argument
The Sun Is A Result Of The Solar Planets Motions- i.e. The Planets Were Moving Before The Sun Creation -
-The Paper compares between the solar system before & after The Sun Creation.
-The Paper asks "How did the planets move before The Sun Creation?"
-A Conclusion– The Sun is The Planets Motions Result and NOT The Reason.
Before The Sun Creation
The Solar Planets Order Was As Following
-Mercury (Where Pluto was The Mercury Moon) – then Mars –then Venus – Then Earth- The Uranus – Then Neptune – Then Jupiter –
After The Sun Creation
-The Planet Saturn Is Created
-Mars had migrated from its original orbital distance (84 mkm) to (227.9 mkm)
-Pluto had migrated from its original point (The Mercury Moon) to (5906 mkm) – and Pluto collided with Neptune and from this collision debris Pluto had created its moons and The Kuiper Belt is Created
Mars Migration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had migrated to 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars migration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions.
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to it because of the sun effect
Conclusion The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
Pluto Migration Proves (a summary)
-Jupiter (the last plant in ancient order) moved nearer to the sun and so – Neptune occupied Jupiter Position with orbital distance 5906 mkm
-Pluto had collided with Neptune and pushed it and occupied its position
-From The Pluto Neptune Collision Debris –Pluto had created its moons and the Kuiper belt.
Paper Objectives:
The paper tries to prove that –
7 Planets and Pluto (which was The Mercury Moon) were found before The Sun Creation and they were moving spite the sun wasn't created yet
Means - The Solar Planets Motions Don't Depend On The Sun Masses Gravity -
i.e.
The Sun Is A Result Of The Planets Motions And Not Its Their Reason.
Paper Contents:
1-Introduction
2-Methodology
3-The Solar System Situation Before The Sun Creation
4-The Sun Creation Basic Concepts
5-The Sun Creation Geometrical Mechanism
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[38] viXra:2004.0509 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-20 22:33:13
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 16 Pages.
Paper Question
Why couldn't Titius Bode Law predict Neptune’s orbital distance?
-Because – Mars and Pluto had migrated from their original orbital distances –Mars had Migrated from (84 mkm) to (227.9 mkm) and Pluto was The Mercury moon (58mkm) and had migrated to (5906 mkm) which was Neptune Position- Pluto had collided with Neptune and occupied its position –that's why Titius Bode Law predicts correctly Pluto orbital distance – because it's Neptune one and Pluto occupied it.
-From Pluto Neptune Collisions Debris The Kuiper belt is Created
Let's remember Mars Migration Theory in following…
Mars Migration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had migrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars migration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation – through Mars Motion from (84 mkm) to (227.9 mkm)
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to it because of the sun effect
Conclusion
(1)The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
Paper Objectives:
The paper tries to prove that – Pluto Now Occupies Neptune Position in the sky – where Pluto was The Mercury Moon and had to migrate because of the Sun Creation
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[37] viXra:2004.0481 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-20 00:04:50
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 21 Pages.
Paper Hypotheses
1-The Planets were found before The Sun Creation.
2-Great changes had happened as results of The Sun Creation
3-These changes show Uranus effect on the inner planets
4-The Cycle 2737 years is produced resulting the Sun Creation
5-The Great changes are:
a.Mercury Day Is Changed From 176 Days To Be 175.94 Days
b.Venus Axial Tilt is changed from 1.774 degrees to 177.4 degrees
c.Pluto had to migrate far from Mercury 100 times (5906 mkm)
d.Mars had to migrate from its original orbital distance (84 mkm) to its current one (227.9mkm) (Mars Migration Theory)
Mars Migration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had migrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars migration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation – through Mars Motion from (84 mkm) to (227.9 mkm)
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to it because of the sun effect
Conclusion
(1)The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
(2)Uranus effect vertically on the solar system – by Uranus effect on the planets axial tilt vertically – Uranus by this effect prevent any overturn motion can be done by any planet and by that Uranus help to unify the planets general motion around the sun.
Paper Objectives:
(1st Objective) :
This paper tries to prove Uranus Effect On Mercury Motion
(2nd Objective) :
The paper proves that – The Solar System is One Geometrical Structure – i.e. the planets are not separated points from each other but they are (as) members in the same creature body and because of that each planet data is created relative to other planets data.
Based on that – Mars Migration Event – is recorded in many planets data
And also
Based on that – The paper concludes– Pluto was The Mercury Moon
(3rd Objective) :
The Paper basic argument tries to prove that
The planet motion depends on light motion.
Paper Basic Conclusion
There's a light velocity =1.16 million km per second
Paper Contents:
1-Introduction
2-Methodology
3-Mars Migration Proves Revision (5 Proves)
4-Uranus Effect On The Inner Planets
5-The Cycle 2737 Analysis
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[36] viXra:2004.0468 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-19 15:19:46
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages.
Proof of documentation is provided outlining the proposed idea of Earth having been a still cooling star, by George-Louis Leclerc de Buffon. In essence, it shows that he had originally hypothesized stellar metamorphosis as well as Leibniz, in the 18th century. This paper consists of a snip of page 123, in the book Volcanoes, by Philippe Bourseiller and Jacques Durieux. The reason I have done this is because a google search is not sufficient to find such writings, but now google will have it.
Category: Astrophysics
[35] viXra:2004.0443 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-18 03:01:47
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 25 Pages.
Paper Hypotheses
1-The Sun Position in the sky is defined relative to Uranus Position. this geometrical feature is a unique one for Uranus.
2-Uranus had effected on Mars and caused Mars to migrate from its original orbital distance (84 mkm) to its current one (227.9 mkm).
3-The Cycle 2737 years is a real astronomical cycle and related to Mars Migration.
Let's Review Mars Migration Theory in following:
Mars Migration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had migrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars migration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation – through Mars Motion from (84 mkm) to (227.9 mkm)
Mars migration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars had migrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) –Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to still because of the sun effect.
A Conclusion
The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
Paper Objectives:
(1st Objective) :
The Paper tries to prove that,
-Uranus has An Unique Position In The Sky Relative To The Sun And The Other Solar Plants.
-The Cycle 2737 Is A Real Astronomical Phenomenon, Which Is Related To Mars Migration & The Sun Creation.
(2nd Objective) :
This paper main argument tries to show that – The Planet Motion depends on light motion – means – The planet motion is consisted of 2 motions – the first one is a light beam moves in front of the planet and creates the distance (Space) – then the planet follows this light beam through The Created Distance –
Based on this idea
The light motion effect can be concluded by Planet Motion analysis…
Where we can't observe the light Motion, and we observe only the planet motion, spite of that, the light motion effect can be concluded easily and with a great confidence.
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[34] viXra:2004.0440 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-18 10:06:12
Authors: Somnath Chakraborty
Comments: 7 Pages.
Due to limitation of our instruments, our visible universe is very small. But our actual universe is very large but finite of the order 10^(10^15) m.In this large scale our universe is contarcting towards a very massive centre,this centre is nothing but the centre of our universe which contain 95% mass of whole universe.
Category: Astrophysics
[33] viXra:2004.0424 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-17 15:30:54
Authors: Xia CAO
Comments: 16 Pages.
Our latest research shows that electromagnetic field will be generated when two objects collide with each other under an impact force, even if a tiny force. Here, objects were blown by wind to verify that there will be electromagnetic field generated by friction between the surface of the planet and the interstellar gas and dust (interstellar atmosphere). Ten objects that are easy to be found on the earth were chosen to prove it. The results show electromagnetic field will be generated when the wind blows these objects. The stronger the wind blows, the stronger the electromagnetic field will be. Based on this new discovery, we speculate that electromagnetic field can be generated by the friction between the surface of galaxy and the interstellar atmosphere. The ultra-high-speed rotation and revolution of galaxies leads to super strong electromagnetic field and other energy field, which resulted in the super strong gravity. The generated energy radiates outward in the form of electromagnetic waves or other waves that can’t be detected now, but is distributed throughout the outer space. That is what scientists called dark energy and dark matter. The resulting gravity is called external gravity here. The centripetal force is the result of external gravity and Newtonian gravitation according to the existed outward gravity. On this basis, we perfect and supplement the Newton's gravity. Newton's formula of universal gravitation is based on ideal conditions that objects of the system are not affected by external forces. Neglecting the interaction of other planets, we give two simple models to discuss the relationship between the centripetal force, the universal gravitation and the external gravitation produced by the interaction between sun and a planet. The existence of external and inherent gravity explains the existence of dark matter, and the fact that the rotation speed of galaxies is different from that calculated by universal gravitation. It is a good interpretation of some discovered phenomena about dark matter in the past. Where there are moving galaxies, there are dark matter and dark energy. Dark matter and dark energy are everywhere and flooded in the outer space. The centripetal force of planetary motion is the result of the combined action of universal gravitation and electromagnetic force.
Category: Astrophysics
[32] viXra:2004.0423 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-17 17:53:55
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages.
With some investigation, it has been discovered that the author’s theory of stellar metamorphosis had somewhat of a forgotten beginning back in the 1700’s. The man who invented the math, calculus, proposed the very theory that the author is developing. A screen shot of the proof is provided.
Category: Astrophysics
[31] viXra:2004.0422 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-16 22:39:12
Authors: Valery Skorobogatov
Comments: 29 Pages. in Russian
The treatment of model of 4D matter is applied to the explanation of the construction of Solar System. It was explained the Titius-Bode law through the fulfillment of the four-dimensional Laplace equation that is taken to be true when there is no electromagnetic field. The short description of Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic waves are also given along with the paper's theme. The scenario of genesis of galaxies is proposed.
Category: Astrophysics
[30] viXra:2004.0421 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-17 02:42:04
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 27 Pages.
Paper Hypotheses
1-Uranus had effected on Mars Migration and defined its Displacement –i.e.– Mars Displacement (144 mkm) was defined before Mars Migration and this definition is done by Uranus Effect.
2-The Solar System Distances are distributed geometrically because Planet Motion depends on light motion
Let's Review Mars Migration Theory in following:
Mars Migration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had immigrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars immigration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation – through Mars Motion from (84 mkm) to (227.9 mkm)
Mars Immigration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars had immigrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars migration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) –Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to still because of the sun effect.
A Conclusion
The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars migration Theory
Paper Objectives:
(1st Objective) :
The Paper tries to show and prove Uranus Effect On The Solar System Geometry and uses Mars Migration Event as an example shows Uranus Effect
(2nd Objective) :
The Paper tries to prove that – Planet Motion depends on Light Motion
That means
If we can't see the light motion – but because – The light Motion causes the general distribution of the solar system distances – and the planet has to move following the light motion through these distances themselves – because of that – the light motion effect on the planet motion is a fact can be concluded easily by Planet Data Analysis.
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[29] viXra:2004.0418 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-17 05:30:23
Authors: Belykh S.A.
Comments: 15 Pages. The approach to the study is given in the work of the author "Planck Physics"
Attempts to geometrize physical space have been undertaken since the beginning of the last century, but only from the second half of this century this possibility became possible thanks to the discovery of new laws and objects of Nature. The first step to this was M. Planck's assumption of a hypothetical state of matter with parameters of mass, radius and density. By drawing known objects in the coordinates of the radius and density, and making a restriction on the distribution of objects, highlighting the region of rest masses, it was possible to reach the second hypothetical state of matter and fulfill the matching of fundamental constants.
Category: Astrophysics
[28] viXra:2004.0404 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-16 20:25:57
Authors: Richard A Peters
Comments: 29 Pages.
Processes are introduced that suffuse the Universe with gravitons that do not originate from any gravitational body. These processes maintain a constant flux of gravitons even as the Universe expands. The gravitons created in these processes move in all directions at the speed of light and add to the flux of gravitons emanating from the active gravitational masses of atoms, stars and galaxies that permeate the Universe. The Temporal Inertial (TI) field model is a conjecture of this author. In this hypothetical model the TI field mediates the force of gravity. Particles of the TI field (TIPs) are subject to gravity, baryonic matter is not. The TI field permeates all of space from the space within atoms to the expanse of the Universe. Particles of the TI field are continuously jostled about by the turmoil of vacuum fluctuations. As these TIPs move through space they encounter an increase in the flux of gravitons in their direction of motion and a decrease in the flux of gravitons opposite their direction of motion. Accordingly, TIPs are accelerated in the direction of their motion through space. The increase in kinetic energy of the TIPs increases the pressure they exert on their surround and the volume of a given aggregate of TIPs increases. This local expansion is replicated throughout space and extrapolates to an expansion of the entire Universe.
Category: Astrophysics
[27] viXra:2004.0402 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-16 01:49:24
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 16 Pages.
The Paper Hypothesis:
Because of The Sun Creation- Mars had immigrated from its original orbital distance (84mkm) to its current one (227.9 mkm)- after its Immigration– Mars had created configurations for its Data with the other planets –i.e. – Many Planets had changed their (own) data to be in configuration with Mars Data (Orbital Distance) – and because of these Data changes we could - through Planets Data analysis - conclude and prove Mars Immigration event through the solar system history.
Mars Immigration Theory Revision:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had immigrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris The Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris had attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-Impact Hypothesis is in consistency with Mars immigration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation – through Mars Motion from (84 mkm) to (227.9 mkm)
Mars Immigration Theory solves The Giant-Impact Hypothesis difficulties:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars had immigrated and moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – So Venus had found no debris around to create its own Moon - But Earth has a greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum at Earth Position– so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around ( 4.1 %) (And Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars Immigration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) –Mars now is in the wrong Position- but forced to still because of the sun effect.
A Conclusion
The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars Immigration Theory
The Paper Objectives:
(1st Objective) :
The paper tries to prove that – many of the other planets data is changed as a result of Mars immigration – and because of that – Mars Immigration event is recorded in different planets data which help us greatly to prove my theory (Mars Immigration Theory)
(2nd Objective) :
Based on the previous proves – the paper provides us a new vision toward the solar system – it's no longer be separated planets from each other – on the contrary – we may conclude easily that – the solar system is one building and each planet is a part of this same building – or the solar system is one machine and each planet is a gear in this same machine
This new vision toward the solar system provides us a decisive advantage in the solar system understanding and study –because this vision tells us that –the planets data are created depending on each other – the solar system becomes one Trajectory of Energy and each planet is a point on it. And because of that each planet data is created relative and complementary to the other planets data which can help us to see the solar system geometrical structure depth.
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[26] viXra:2004.0401 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-16 02:57:10
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 61 Pages.
A research team led by physicists at the University of California, Riverside, reports tiny satellite galaxies of the Milky Way can be used to test fundamental properties of "dark matter"-nonluminous material thought to constitute 85% of matter in the universe. [35] Now that they've identified the Higgs boson, scientists at the Large Hadron Collider have set their sights on an even more elusive target. [34] A team of researchers in the Republic of Korea, the U.S., Brazil, Indonesia and the U.K. have recently carried out a direct search for inelastic boosted dark matter (IBDM) using a terrestrial detector. [33] After watching YouTube videos of people supercooling water in a bottle and then triggering it to freeze by banging it, something about this concept solidified for Matthew M. Szydagis, an assistant professor of physics at the University at Albany, State University at New York, especially when he saw it again during the Disney movie "Frozen." [32] Researchers from the National University of science and technology MISIS (NUST MISIS, Moscow, Russia) and the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN, Naples, Italy) have developed a simple and cost-effective technology that allows increasing the speed of automated microscopes (AM) by 10 to 100 times. [31] Europe's physics lab CERN on Tuesday said it was planning a new experiment to look for particles associated with dark matter which is believed to make up some 27 percent of the universe. [30] In a recent study, the CMS collaboration describes how it has sifted through data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to try and spot dark quarks. [29] Physicists in Italy are about to start up a new experiment designed to hunt for hypothetical particles such as the "dark photon" and carriers of a possible fifth force of nature. [28]
Category: Astrophysics
[25] viXra:2004.0395 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-16 07:11:28
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 43 Pages.
"There are still things we're figuring out because neutrinos are so hard to produce in a lab and require such complicated detectors," Marino said. "There's still room for more surprises." [15] A team of researchers at the University of Michigan has conducted a thought experiment regarding the nature of a universe that could support life without the weak force. [14] The international T2K Collaboration announces a first indication that the dominance of matter over antimatter may originate from the fact that neutrinos and antineutrinos behave differently during those oscillations. [13] Neutrinos are a challenge to study because their interactions with matter are so rare. Particularly elusive has been what's known as coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, which occurs when a neutrino bumps off the nucleus of an atom. [12] Lately, neutrinos-the tiny, nearly massless particles that many scientists study to better understand the fundamental workings of the universe-have been posing a problem for physicists. [11] Physicists have hypothesized the existence of fundamental particles called sterile neutrinos for decades and a couple of experiments have even caught possible hints of them. However, according to new results from two major international consortia, the chances that these indications were right and that these particles actually exist are now much slimmer. [10] The MIT team studied the distribution of neutrino flavors generated in Illinois, versus those detected in Minnesota, and found that these distributions can be explained most readily by quantum phenomena: As neutrinos sped between the reactor and detector, they were statistically most likely to be in a state of superposition, with no definite flavor or identity. [9] A new study reveals that neutrinos produced in the core of a supernova are highly localised compared to neutrinos from all other known sources. This result stems from a fresh estimate for an entity characterising these neutrinos, known as wave packets, which provide information on both their position and their momentum. [8] It could all have been so different. When matter first formed in the universe, our current theories suggest that it should have been accompanied by an equal amount of antimatter-a conclusion we know must be wrong, because we wouldn't be here if it were true. Now the latest results from a pair of experiments designed to study the behaviour of neutrinos-particles that barely interact with the rest of the universe-could mean we're starting to understand why. [7]
Category: Astrophysics
[24] viXra:2004.0388 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-16 08:55:01
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 82 Pages.
Now researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have borrowed a technique from applied mathematics to accelerate the process. [45]
A class exercise at MIT, aided by industry researchers, has led to an innovative solution to one of the longstanding challenges facing the development of practical fusion power plants: how to get rid of excess heat that would cause structural damage to the plant. [44]
Category: Astrophysics
[23] viXra:2004.0372 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-15 02:08:21
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 15 Pages.
Earth is older than the Sun–So what changes had happened resulting the sun creation?
We know one change is happened because of the sun Creation which is:
Mars had immigrated from (84 mkm) to (227.9 mkm) – Let's remember that:
Mars Immigration Theory:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had immigrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris was attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-impact hypothesis is in consistency with Mars immigration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation -
Mars Immigration Theory solves The difficulties of Giant-impact hypothesis:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – but Earth has greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum – so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around (5%) (and Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Mars Immigration is done Because of The Sun Creation Process
VI.Is there a possibility that Mars will return to its original point (84 mkm)? Yes
VII.Why? Because the Planet orbital distance is defined relative to its diameter (and Mass) – Mars now is found in a wrong Position.
Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars Immigration Theory
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[22] viXra:2004.0356 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-15 10:49:18
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 69 Pages.
To further improve the experimental sensitivity to a potential CP symmetry violating effect, the T2K Collaboration will upgrade the near detector suite to reduce systematic uncertainties and accumulate more data, and J-PARC will increase the beam intensity by upgrading the accelerator and beamline. [39] From the data collected by the LHCb detector at the Large Hadron Collider, it appears that the particles known as charm mesons and their antimatter counterparts are not produced in perfectly equal proportions. The inclusion of short-range interactions in models of neutrinoless double-beta decay could impact the interpretation of experimental searches for the elusive decay. [34] The occasional decay of neutrons into dark matter particles could solve a long-standing discrepancy in neutron decay experiments. [33] The U.S. Department of Energy has approved funding and start of construction for the SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment, which will begin operations in the early 2020s to hunt for hypothetical dark matter particles called weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs. [32] Thanks to low-noise superconducting quantum amplifiers invented at the University of California, Berkeley, physicists are now embarking on the most sensitive search yet for axions, one of today's top candidates for dark matter. [31]
Category: Astrophysics
[21] viXra:2004.0345 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-13 22:49:21
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 14 Pages.
Abstrakt
Dieses Papier versucht, 3 Fragen zu beantworten
(1.Frage) Kann "Riesen-Impact-Hypothesis" eine vollständige Erklärung für den Ursprung des Erd-Mondes liefern?
(2. Frage) Kann die Mars-Einwanderung auf der Erde ein Risiko verursachen?
(3. Frage) Wenn der Mars auf der Erde ein Risiko verursacht, kann der Mensch dann sein Leben retten?
(1. Frage-Antwort)
"Mars-Einwanderungstheorie Zusammenfassung":
-Der ursprüngliche Große Halbachse des Mars betrug 84 mkm. und der Mars war bis zu seinem Große Halbachse von 227.9 mkm von ihm eingewandert.
-Durch die Marsbewegung von 84 mkm auf 227.9 mkm war der Mars mit der Venus und dann auch mit der Erde kollidiert.
-Aus den Trümmern der Kollisionen entstand der Erdmond - und der Mars hatte seine Monde gefunden. Und die restlichen Trümmer wurden vom Jupiter angezogen und schufen den Asteroidengürtel
Giant-Impact-Hypothese steht im Einklang mit Mars-Einwanderungstheorie
Aber
-Anstelle des (vermeintlichen Planeten) Theia verursachte der Mars selbst die Kollisionen - und verursachte die Entstehung der ErdMonde–
Mars-Einwanderungstheorie löst die Schwierigkeiten der Giant-Impact-Hypothese:
I.Warum hat die Venus keinen Mond? - Weil sich der Mars von 84 mkm auf 227.9 mkm bewegte und alle Trümmer in seine Bewegungsrichtung schob - weit weg von der Venus - aber die Erde eine größere Masse hat und die Trümmer ihre hohe Bewegungsdynamik verloren - so konnte die Erde einige Trümmer anziehen und ihren Mond schaffen
II.Der Ursprung des Mond-Magma-Ozeans (LMO) - ist die Venus - denn der Mond wird von 3 Planetentrümmern (Venus - Erde - Mars) gebildet.
III.Warum das Eisenoxid (Feo) des Mondes= (13%)? Weil die Rate (13%) in der Mitte zwischen der Marsrate (18%) und der Rate des Erdmantels (8%) liegt.
IV.Warum werden Marsdurchmesser (und Masse) im Laufe der Geschichte verringert? Wegen der Kollisionen - der Marsdurchmesser verlor etwa (5%) (und auch die Marsmasse), was verursacht Mars Data folgt nicht perfekt dem Gravitationsgesetz
V.Warum wurde der Mars eingewandert? Wegen des Schöpfungsprozesses der Sonne
(Giant-Impact-Hypothese) unterstützt die Mars-Einwanderungstheorie
(2. Frage-Antwort)
Das Marsrisiko ist klar - denn - Wenn der Mars zu seinem ursprünglichen Punkt (84 mkm) zurückkehren muss, wird der Mars (fast) wieder mit der Erde kollidieren
Die Frage ist,
Warum wird der Mars auf seine ursprüngliche Große Halbachse (84 mkm) zurückkehren?
Weil die Entfernung der Planetenbahn vom Durchmesser (und der Masse) des Planeten abhängt - der Mars befindet sich also jetzt in seiner falschen Position - und er hat (einen ständigen) Grund, zu seiner ursprünglichen Große Halbachse zurückzukehren
Aber eine sehr große Kraft verhindert es...! Was ist das für eine Kraft?
DIE SONNE-
Wenn nun für den Lebenszyklus der Sonne eine ernsthafte Veränderung eintritt (im Wesentlichen, weil wir wissen, dass die Erde älter als die Sonne ist, d.h., dass es möglich ist, Veränderungen im Leben der Sonne zu haben, während die Erde noch lebt) - in Kürze - kann die ernsthafte Veränderung im Lebenszyklus der Sonne dazu führen, dass der Mars auf seine ursprüngliche Große Halbachse zurückkehrt
Jetzt
Wenn die Mondgestein-Analyse uns sagt, dass - der Mars mit Venus und Erde kollidiert ist, um den Erdmond zu erzeugen - das bedeutet - der Mars bei seiner Rückkehr fast dasselbe tun wird!
(einige suchten nach dem größten Erdbeben über der Erde - das war's)
(3. Frage-Antwort)
Die Nachrichten sagen: - Der Mars wird uns töten - das ist die Tatsache!
Wie kann der Mensch sein Leben retten?
Durch die Beantwortung der Frage - Wie entsteht die Materie?
Der menschliche Kopf verwendet Lichtgeschwindigkeit ist der Denkprozess - und deshalb sieht der Mensch (den Lichtstrahl) als Materie (Masse)
Jemand fragte, warum sich das subatomare Teilchen nach der Beobachtung als Teilchen und nicht als Welle verhält. Wie wirkt sich der Beobachter auf die Beobachtungsergebnisse aus?
Weil der menschliche Verstand die Lichtgeschwindigkeit (0,3 mkm/sec) verwendet - also die Wirkung des Beobachters auf das subatomare Teilchen durch einen Lichtstrahl, der vom Verstand des Beobachters ausgesandt wird.
Wir sind wieder hier........! Lorentz-Länge Kontraktionseffekt.....!!
Ist der Effekt der Lorentz-Längenkontraktion ein reales Phänomen oder eine Illusion von Messungen? Bedeutet - wird die Eigenlänge eines Teilchens (wirklich) durch Hochgeschwindigkeitsbewegung kontrahiert? oder ist das eine Illusion der Messung?! Wenn ja - bedeutet das - Lorentz-Transformationsmessung Illusion von Messungen? Oder ist die Eigenlänge des Teilchens kontrahiert?!
Eine Frage kann sehr hilfreich sein... Wie die Materie entsteht?... Die Materie entsteht durch eine Wirkung des menschlichen Verstand, weil der menschliche Kopf im Denkprozess Lichtgeschwindigkeit benutzt und deshalb ist die Materie (die wir als Materie betrachten) NICHT Materie (wirklich) - es ist ein Lichtstrahl, den wir als Materie sehen –
Übrigens,
die am besten geeignete Verteilung für die Sonnenplaneten ist die Lichtkohärenzinterferenz (Young Experiment), bei der der größte helle Streifen (Jupiter) den Mittelpunkt einnimmt.
Mr.Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[20] viXra:2004.0320 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-13 15:29:14
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 14 Pages.
This paper tries to answer 3 questions
(1st Question) Can "The Giant –Impact Hypothesis" provide a complete explanation for the Earth Moon Origin and Creation?
(2nd Question) Can Mars Immigration cause a risk on Earth?
(3rd Question) If Mars cause a risk on Earth, can the human save his life?
(1st Question Answer)
"Mars Immigration Theory Summary":
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had immigrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris was attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-impact hypothesis is in consistency with Mars immigration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation -
Mars Immigration Theory solves The difficulties of Giant-impact hypothesis:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – but Earth has greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum – so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around (5%) (and Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
V.Why Mars was immigrated? Because of The Sun Creation Process
(A Conclusion: Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars Immigration Theory)
(2nd Question Answer)
Mars risk is clear – because - If Mars has to return to its original point (84 mkm) mars will (almost) collide Earth again
The question is
Why Mars will return to its original orbital distance (84 mkm)?
Because the planet orbital distance depends on the planet diameter (and mass) –So Mars is found Now in its wrong position – and he has (a continuous) reason to return to its original orbital distance
But some very great force prevents it…! what's this force?
THE SUN-
Now if some serious change is happened for the sun life cycle (basically because we know that Earth is older than the sun life means it's possible to have change in the sun life while the Earth still in life) – Shortly – the serious change in the sun life cycle may cause Mars to return to its original orbital distance
Now
If the moon rocks analysis tell us that- Mars had collided with Venus & Earth to produce the Earth Moon – that means- Mars almost will do the same in its return!
(some searched for the greatest Earthquake over Earth-That's)
(3rd Question Answer)
The news tell that – Mars will kill us - this is the fact!
How can the human save his life?
By answer the question – How the matter is created?
The human mind uses light velocity is the thinking process – and because of that- the human sees (the light beam) as matter (mass)
Someone asked why the subatomic particle behaves as particle after observation and not as a wave? How the observer effects on the observation results?
Because the human mind uses the light velocity (0.3 mkm/sec) –so the observer effects on the subatomic particle by alight beam sends from the observer mind and effect on the particle – as the sun rays effect on any particle
We here again…..! Lorentz length Contraction effect….!!
Is Lorentz length Contraction effect a real phenomenon or illusion of measurements? Means – is particle own length contracted (really) by high velocity motion? or that's illusion of measurement?! If so – that means – Lorentz Transformation measure illusion of measurements? Or the particle own length is contracted?! A maze
One question can help greatly… How the matter is created? the matter is created by an effect of the human mind because the human mind uses light velocity in the thinking process and because of that the matter (which we consider as matter) is NOT matter (really) – it's a light beam we see as matter –
By the way, the best suitable distribution for the solar planets is the light coherence interference (Young Experiment) where the greatest bright Fringe (Jupiter) occupies the middle point.
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[19] viXra:2004.0316 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-12 21:50:00
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 12 Pages.
During December 2012 – there was a prediction for some great Earthquake will hit the Earth- this story is forgotten Now… But… I have found a similar earthquake in the solar system history –and I claim the Moon Creation is done based on it –
"Mars Immigration Theory Summary":
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had immigrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mars Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris was attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-impact hypothesis is in consistency with Mars immigration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation -
Mars Immigration Theory solves The difficulties of Giant-impact hypothesis:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – but Earth has greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum – so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter (and Mass) are decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around (5%) (and Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
VI.The Greatest Earthquake is occurred because of Mars & Earth Collision – But – Why Mars was immigrated? Because of The Sun Creation Process – Can such Earthquake be occurred again? It depends On The Sun Life Cycle
(A Conclusion: Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars Immigration Theory)
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[18] viXra:2004.0298 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-13 11:15:44
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 49 Pages.
The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) collaboration, a large team of researchers at Tsinghua University and other universities in China, has recently conducted a search for a different possible dark matter candidate known as the dark photon. [29] Physicists in Italy are about to start up a new experiment designed to hunt for hypothetical particles such as the "dark photon" and carriers of a possible fifth force of nature. [28] A signal caused by the very first stars to form in the universe has been picked up by a tiny but highly specialised radio telescope in the remote Western Australian desert. [27] This week, scientists from around the world who gathered at the University of California, Los Angeles, at the Dark Matter 2018 Symposium learned of new results in the search for evidence of the elusive material in Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) by the DarkSide-50 detector. [26] If they exist, axions, among the candidates for dark matter particles, could interact with the matter comprising the universe, but at a much weaker extent than previously theorized. New, rigorous constraints on the properties of axions have been proposed by an international team of scientists. [25] The intensive, worldwide search for dark matter, the missing mass in the universe, has so far failed to find an abundance of dark, massive stars or scads of strange new weakly interacting particles, but a new candidate is slowly gaining followers and observational support. [24] "We invoke a different theory, the self-interacting dark matter model or SIDM, to show that dark matter self-interactions thermalize the inner halo, which ties ordinary dark matter and dark matter distributions together so that they behave like a collective unit." [23] Technology proposed 30 years ago to search for dark matter is finally seeing the light. [22]
Category: Astrophysics
[17] viXra:2004.0296 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-12 14:32:43
Authors: Kurt L. Becker
Comments: 8 Pages. Help is needed to derive an equation in General Relativity
Newton's Law of Universal gravitation does not take into account the interactions of streams of gravitons between stars. (Just as the ideal gas law did not take into account intermolecular forces. It had to be modified to take into account Van der Waals forces.) This paper explores a physical process which may amplify gravity between two distant stars. (Since there is no universally accepted theory of quantum gravity, the existence of gravitons may be substituted by spin-networks or by the interchange of gravitational information between two stars.)
Category: Astrophysics
[16] viXra:2004.0292 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-11 23:03:29
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 18 Pages.
This paper tries to answer 2 basic questions which are:
(1st Question) –If it's real that, Mars had immigrated from its original orbital distance (84 mkm) to its new current one (227.9mkm)- So Why Mars had immigrated?
(2nd Question)–If Mars Immigration is a fact– Why Titius –Bode Law expresses Mars (current) orbital distance (227.9 mkm) normally without disturbances?
Let's remember "Mars Immigration Theory" in following:
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm. and Mars had immigrated from it to its current orbital distance 227.9 mkm
-Through Mats Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm, Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also.
-From the Collisions debris Earth Moon was created –and Mars had found its moons. And the rest debris was attracted by Jupiter and created The Asteroid Belt
The Giant-impact hypothesis is in consistency with Mars immigration theory
But
-Instead of the (Supposed Planet) Theia, Mars itself made the collisions- and caused the Earth –Moon Creation -
Mars Immigration Theory solves The difficulties of Giant-impact hypothesis:
I.Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris in its motion direction – far from Venus – but Earth has greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum – so Earth could attract some debris and create its moon
II.The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris (Venus – Earth – Mars) – So their rocks are found in it
III.Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? Because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
IV.Why Mars diameter is decreased through the history? Because of the collisions – Mars diameter lost around (5%) (and Mars mass also which causes difficulties for Mars gravitation equation)
Shortly: the Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars Immigration Theory
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[15] viXra:2004.0264 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-11 00:51:46
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 14 Pages.
This paper discusses 3 basic points which are:
(1st Point) Mars Immigration Theory which explain the Earth Moon Origin
(2nd Point) Mars & Earth Moon Motions Interaction – where I claim that – both Motions depend on each other regardless the distance
(3rd Point) a deep analysis for the force causes the plant motion – because I claim that- the planet moves by a force more stronger and effective geometrically than th gravity definition as written in the modern physics book
Let's remember "Mars Immigration Theory" to pass the point No. 1
-Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm and Mars had immigrated from it to its new orbital distance 227.9 mkm – Through this Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm Mars had collided with Venus and then Mars had collided with Earth also
-From these Collisions debris Earth Moon is created –also from the debris Mars had found its moons and the rest debris were attracted by Jupiter, creating The Asteroid Belt –
-Mars Immgration Theory simply supports "The Giant-impact hypothesis" but there's no another planet caused the collisions – instead Mars itself did by its motion from its orginal point 84 mkm to its current one 227.9 mkm
"Mars Immigration Theory" solves The Giant –Impact Hypothesis difficulties
-The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris – that's why the three planets rock are found…
-Why Venus Has No Moon? – Because Mars moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris with its motion direction – far from Venus – but Earth has greater Mass and the debris lost their motion high momentum – so Earth could attrackt some debris and create its moon
-Why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? This also is solved because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
i.e.
The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars Immigration Theory
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[14] viXra:2004.0230 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-10 06:37:37
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 18 Pages.
Until now, searches for dark matter clumps have relied on the fact that tiny changes in the values of fundamental constants will alter the 'tick rate' of atomic clocks, some of which may be precise enough to pick up this difference. [19] According to a new study, they could also potentially detect dark matter, if dark matter is composed of a particular kind of particle called a "dark photon." [18] A global team of scientists, including two University of Mississippi physicists, has found that the same instruments used in the historic discovery of gravitational waves caused by colliding black holes could help unlock the secrets of dark matter, a mysterious and as-yet-unobserved component of the universe. [17] The lack of so-called "dark photons" in electron-positron collision data rules out scenarios in which these hypothetical particles explain the muon's magnetic moment. [16] By reproducing the complexity of the cosmos through unprecedented simulations, a new study highlights the importance of the possible behaviour of very high-energy photons. In their journey through intergalactic magnetic fields, such photons could be transformed into axions and thus avoid being absorbed. [15] Scientists have detected a mysterious X-ray signal that could be caused by dark matter streaming out of our Sun's core. Hidden photons are predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and unlike WIMPs they would interact electromagnetically with normal matter. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron-proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics
[13] viXra:2004.0215 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-08 21:53:22
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages.
In this paper a graph is outlined using the new gyrochronology in the general theory of stellar metamorphosis using a preliminary method for determining if a star is hosting life. As well, it outlines which stages of a star’s evolution life may be occurring inside that star. In effect, stars that have a William’s Number of 1 million down to 300 are in some stage of life hosting/formation.
Category: Astrophysics
[12] viXra:2004.0212 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-09 01:33:18
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 25 Pages.
Now, a new study accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal offers evidence that, in fact, not all of the light streaming from a black hole's surrounding disk easily escapes. [11]
Now, physicists from MIT and elsewhere have "heard" the ringing of an infant black hole for the first time, and found that the pattern of this ringing does, in fact, predict the black hole's mass and spin—more evidence that Einstein was right all along. [10]
Gravitational waves from the merger of a black hole and a neutron star may have been spotted for the first time by the LIGO and Virgo detectors. [9]
Category: Astrophysics
[11] viXra:2004.0199 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-09 10:27:23
Authors: Amay Mani Tripathi
Comments: 2 Pages.
AMAY’S DIMENSIONAL THEORY OF LIGHT is about the very intrinsic behaviour of light. It explains one of the most hidden property of light or electromagnetic radiations. It says light actually travels in high dimensional space and we get its projection in our dimension as light.
It also explains how the electromagnetic force works and what is its origin.
It is the foundation for the PTOE, an approach to unify quantum mechanics with relativity or the Theory of Everything. I will submit the PTOE after the approval of this.
Category: Astrophysics
[10] viXra:2004.0196 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-08 20:10:27
Authors: Richard A Peters
Comments: 38 Pages.
The Temporal InertiaI (TI) field model of gravity and inertia is a conjecture of this author. The TI field acts as an intermediary in the transmission of the gravitational force from one object to another. An object comprises one or more matter particles. Particles of the TI field are directly subject to gravity but objects are not. An object is accelerated toward a gravitational body (GB) at the same rate as particles of the TI field. Thus all objects, regardless of their constitution, are accelerated at the same rate toward a GB. As an aggregate of particles of the TI field descends under gravity toward a GB the particles are subject to gravitational compression as the volume they occupy decreases. Absent a counteracting agency the particle density of the TI field would increase. Nature’s management of the particle density of the TI field during gravitational compression underlies the creation of dark matter. The particle density of the TI field also plays a crucial role in the inertia of an object. The inertia of an object is proportional to the particle density of the TI field. As the inertia of an object is constant (relativistic effects notwithstanding) the particle density of the TI field must itself be constant throughout the Universe. To sustain a constant particle density during gravitational compression particles of the TI field must transform into a form with different properties. The properties of the newly created particle that are required to support the proposed model for the creation of dark matter are detailed in this study.
Category: Astrophysics
[9] viXra:2004.0165 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-06 21:27:16
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 8 Pages.
Abstrakt
Warum folgt die Ordnung der Planeten nicht der Gravitationsgesetz?!
Wenn die Sonnenmasse ist für alle Planeten konstant - das heißt - sollten die Planeten auf ihrer Massen von der großen Masse zur kleineren Masse geordnet werden.
Nach dieser Beschreibung sollte Jupiter der sonnennächste Planet sein
Die Abstände von Jupiter und Saturn zur Sonne folgen der Gravitationsgesetz!
((Saturn Große Halbachse)2 / (Jupiter Große Halbachse)2) = (Jupiter Masse/ Saturn Masse)
Diese Äquation besagt, dass sowohl Jupiter als auch Saturn der Gravitationsgesetz perfekt folgen und auch die größte Masse näher an der Sonne liegt... Aber keine anderen Planeten folgen ihm!! Die Äquation funktioniert nicht! Warum?!
Weil
-Die ursprüngliche Große Halbachse von Mars betrug 84 mkm und der Mars war auf seine neue Große Halbachse 227.9 mkm eingewandert - Durch diese Bewegung von 84 mkm auf
-
-227.9 mkm, war der Mars mit der Venus und danach auch mit der Erde kollidiert
-Aus den Trümmern dieser Kollisionen entsteht der Erdmond - aus den Trümmern hatte der Mars seine Monde gefunden und die restlichen Trümmer wurden vom Jupiter angezogen, wodurch der Asteroidengürtel entstand -
Diese Theorie löst viele Fragen der "Riesen-Impakts Hypothese".
-Der Ursprung des Mondmagma-Ozeans (LMO) - ist die VENUS - denn der Mond wird durch die Trümmer von 3 Planeten erschaffen - deshalb finden sich die drei Planeten Gestein...
-Warum hat Die Venus Keinen Mond? auch dies ist gelöst - weil sich der Mars von 84 mkm auf 227.9 mkm bewegt hat und alle Trümmer mit seiner Bewegungsrichtung - weit weg von der Venus - geschoben hat, aber die Erde eine größere Masse hat und die Trümmer ihren hohen Bewegungsimpuls verloren haben - so konnte die Erde einige Trümmer anziehen und ihren Mond erzeugen
-Warum das Eisenoxid (Feo) des Mondes= (13%)? Dies ist auch deshalb gelöst, weil die Rate (13%) in der Mitte zwischen der Marsrate (18%) und dem Erdmantel (8%) liegt.
i.e.
Die Ordnung der Sonnenplaneten beweist die Mars-Einwanderungstheorie
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[8] viXra:2004.0154 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-07 06:26:17
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 23 Pages.
The research was a collaborative effort within the Dark Energy Survey, led by the Milky Way Working Group, with substantial contributions from junior members including Sidney Mau, an undergraduate at the University of Chicago, and Mitch McNanna, a graduate student at UW-Madison. [21] Scientists are hoping to understand one of the most enduring mysteries in cosmology by simulating its effect on the clustering of galaxies. [20] The U.S. Department of Energy has approved nearly $1 million in funding for the research team, which has been tasked with leveraging large-scale computer simulations and developing new statistical methods to help us better understand these fundamental forces. [19] According to a new study, they could also potentially detect dark matter, if dark matter is composed of a particular kind of particle called a "dark photon." [18] A global team of scientists, including two University of Mississippi physicists, has found that the same instruments used in the historic discovery of gravitational waves caused by colliding black holes could help unlock the secrets of dark matter, a mysterious and as-yet-unobserved component of the universe. [17] The lack of so-called "dark photons" in electron-positron collision data rules out scenarios in which these hypothetical particles explain the muon's magnetic moment. [16] By reproducing the complexity of the cosmos through unprecedented simulations, a new study highlights the importance of the possible behaviour of very high-energy photons. In their journey through intergalactic magnetic fields, such photons could be transformed into axions and thus avoid being absorbed. [15] Scientists have detected a mysterious X-ray signal that could be caused by dark matter streaming out of our Sun's core. Hidden photons are predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and unlike WIMPs they would interact electromagnetically with normal matter. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron-proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics
[7] viXra:2004.0142 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-06 16:35:48
Authors: Райков Александр Геннадьевич
Comments: 4 Pages. Работа Лекция-Презентация "Вывод законов Кеплера из формулы субстрата " является фрагментом печатного издания "Том Третий. Операционно-аналитический аппарат философии диалектического материализма".
Научному сообществу предлагается работа «Вывод законов Кеплера из формулы субстрата», которая представляет собой фрагмент сочинения автора «Том Третий. Операционно-аналитический аппарат философии диалектического материализма».
Цель работы ознакомить с методами и практикой применения операционно-аналитического аппарата философии диалектического материализма. В этой работе универсальная применимость операционно-аналитического аппарата начал и механизмов мироздания к законам действительного мира показана на примере вывода законов Кеплера из формулы субстрата.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] viXra:2004.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-06 07:30:42
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 71 Pages.
Professor Ida says, "This model is the first to explain the configuration of Uranus' moon system, and it may help explain the configurations of other icy planets in our solar system such as Neptune. [40]
The expansion of the Universe is considered likely to be related to thermodynamics on its horizon, based on the holographic principle," explains the study's author, Kanazawa University's Nobuyoshi Komatsu. [39]
In conventional holography a photographic film can record the interference pattern of monochromatic light scattered from the object to be imaged with a reference beam of un-scattered light. [38]
Category: Astrophysics
[5] viXra:2004.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-03 22:43:07
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 8 Pages.
The Direct question is,
Why doesn't the solar planets order follow the gravitation equation?!
Where the sun mass is constant in all planets equation- that means – the planets should be ordered based on their masses from the great mass to the less one..
By this description Jupiter should be the most near planet to the sun
Of course that's not true ………….But
Jupiter and Saturn distances to the sun follow the gravitation equation!
((Satrun orbital distance)2 / (Jupiter orbital distance)2) = (Jupiter Mass/ Satrun Mass)
This equation tells that both Jupiter and Saturn follow the gravitation equation perfectly and also the greatest mass is more near to the sun…
But no other planets follow it!! The Equation doesn't work! Why?!
Because
Mars original orbital distance was 84 mkm and Mars had immigrated from it to its new orbital distance 227.9 mkm – Through this Motion from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm Mars had collided with Venus and after that Mars had collided also with Earth
From these Collisions debris Earth Moon is created –from the debris Mars had found its moons and the rest debris were attracted by Jupiter, creating The Asteroid Belt –
This Theory solves many questions in the Giant –impact hypothesis
-The Lunar Magma Ocean (LMO) Origin– is Venus – because the moon is created by 3 planets debris – that's why the three planets rock are found…
-why Venus has no moon? this also is solved – because Mars moved from 84 mkm to 227.9 mkm and pushed all debris with its motion direction – far from Venus – but Earth has greater Mass and the debris lost thei high momentum – so Earth could attrackt some debris and create its moon
-why The Iron Oxide (Feo) of the Moon= (13%)? This also is solved because The rate (13%) is a middle between Mars rate (18%) and the terrestrial mantle (8%).
-i.e. The Giant-impact hypothesis supports Mars Immgrtion Theory
The Conclusion : The Solar Planets Order Proves Mars Immigration Theory
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[4] viXra:2004.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-04 04:14:17
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 80 Pages.
Macquarie University researchers have developed an improved laser system that will help large optical telescopes to gather more accurate data. [46]
Chinese researchers have improved the accuracy in detecting space junk in earth's orbit, providing a more effective way to plot safe routes for spacecraft maneuvers. [45]
A vacuum is generally thought to be nothing but empty space. But in fact, a vacuum is filled with virtual particle-antiparticle pairs of electrons and positrons that are continuously created and annihilated in unimaginably short time-scales. [44]
Category: Astrophysics
[3] viXra:2004.0061 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-02 22:04:50
Authors: Gerges Francis Tawdrous
Comments: 11 Pages.
We discuss here many questions concerning "Mars Immigration Theory"
Let's write the questions in the following order:
(Question No. 1)
How To Prove That Mars Original Orbital Distance Was 84 Mkm And Mars Had Immigrated To Its New Orbital Distance Point 227.9 Mkm
(Question No. 2)
If Mars Diameter Is Changed Through The History, How Can To Prove That?
(Question No. 3)
Why Mars had immigrated from its original point (84 mkm)? And Why specifically to the point 227.9 mkm? Why not to 200 mkm or 250 mkm?
Please Note
Mars Immigration Theory Is Supported By The Giant –Impact Hypothesis
Where This Hypothesis provides Many Geological Proves For Mars Immigration
And
Mars Immigration Theory solves many important questions to improve the Giant-Impact Hypothesis…
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Category: Astrophysics
[2] viXra:2004.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-03 09:18:50
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 68 Pages.
To help support experts working in Europe's research centers and technical organizations during these unprecedented times, ESA has issued two new initiatives related to understanding the effects that COVID-19 is imposing on society, the economy and the environment. [40] Researchers at Northwestern and Cornell Universities have developed a new platform that could produce new therapies more than 10 times faster than current methods. [39] It's no coincidence that some of the worst viral disease outbreaks in recent years-SARS, MERS, Ebola, Marburg and likely the newly arrived 2019-nCoV virus-originated in bats. [38] An interdisciplinary team of researchers at Colorado State University has used computational chemistry, biochemistry and virology to uncover new information on how viruses such as West Nile, dengue and Zika replicate. [37] David Baker, Professor of Biochemistry and Director of the Institute for Protein Design at the University of Washington will speak about how algorithmic processes such as de novo design predict protein structures, protein folding mechanisms, and new protein functions. [36] A research team at Kobe University has developed a method of artificially controlling the anchorage position of target proteins in engineered baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). [35] Scientists have found a new way to home in on the proteins covering a particular cell's surface. The feat offers insight into how brain cells form intricate networks during development. [34]
Category: Astrophysics
[1] viXra:2004.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-02 03:24:23
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 83 Pages.
A discovery by a team of researchers led by UMass Lowell nuclear physicists could change how atoms are understood by scientists and help explain extreme phenomena in outer space. [46] Physicists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have discovered valuable information about how electrically charged gas known as "plasma" flows at the edge inside doughnut-shaped fusion devices called "tokamaks." [45] A class exercise at MIT, aided by industry researchers, has led to an innovative solution to one of the longstanding challenges facing the development of practical fusion power plants: how to get rid of excess heat that would cause structural damage to the plant. [44] Schematic of a magnetic nozzle rf plasma thruster (helicon plasma thruster) having two open source exits and photographs of the three operation modes in the laboratory test. [43] Researchers at MIT's Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) have now demonstrated how microwaves can be used to overcome barriers to steady-state tokamak operation. [42] Plasma particle accelerators more powerful than existing machines could help probe some of the outstanding mysteries of our universe, as well as make leaps forward in cancer treatment and security scanning-all in a package that's around a thousandth of the size of current accelerators. [41] The Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has started to assemble a new facility for revolutionary accelerator technologies that could make future accelerators 100 to 1,000 times smaller and boost their capabilities. [40] The authors designed a mechanism based on the deployment of a transport barrier to confine the particles and prevent them from moving from one region of the accelerator to another.
Category: Astrophysics
| Third-Party Links: |
|