Data Structures and Algorithms

   

A Merkleized Batch Attestation Scheme with Selective Disclosure and Compliance-by-Design

Authors: Harry Willson Potter

Soulbound tokens (SBTs) have been theorized as non-transferable attestations for decentralized identity and reputation. The existing SBT literature assumes permissive regulatory environments that tolerate token-based incentives, pseudonymous participation, and secondary markets. This paper inverts that assumption. We study SBT design under prohibitive regulatory constraints—jurisdictions that ban cryptocurrency, mandate real-name identity verification, and impose data minimization. We formalize the Usefulness Paradox as a theorem: for any SBT system under three or more prohibitive constraints, the DeFi feature set and the compliance feature set intersect in exactly one element—non-transferability. We define an 8-dimension compliance evaluation framework with formal criteria and prove existing SBT standards satisfy at most one of eight criteria. We present three general design patterns—hook-level soulbound enforcement, dual-layer compliance middleware, and beacon-based pseudonymity—that collectively satisfy all eight criteria.

Comments: 8 Pages.

Download: PDF

Submission history

[v1] 2026-05-25 01:27:59

Unique-IP document downloads: 0 times

Vixra.org is a pre-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.

Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.

comments powered by Disqus