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Any replacements are listed further down
[610] viXra:1205.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-22 11:30:11
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 42 Pages.
In the framework of covariant theory of gravitation the Euler-Lagrange equations are written and equations of motion are determined by using the Lagrange function, in the case of small test particle and in the case of continuously distributed matter. From the Lagrangian transition to the Hamiltonian was done, which is expressed through three-dimensional generalized momentum in explicit form, and also is defined by the 4-velocity, scalar potentials and strengths of gravitational and electromagnetic fields, taking into account the metric. The definition of generalized 4-velocity, and the description of its application to the principle of least action and to Hamiltonian is done. The existence of a 4-vector of the Hamiltonian is assumed and the problem of mass is investigated. To characterize the properties of mass we introduce three different masses, one of which is connected with the rest energy according to the Einstein formula, another is the observed mass, and the third mass is determined from the condition when the energy of macroscopic fields in substance is absent. It is shown that the action function has the physical meaning of the function describing the change of such intrinsic properties as the rate of proper time and rate of rise of phase angle in periodic processes.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[609] viXra:1205.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-21 00:41:25
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 5 Pages.
Using two methods we deduce the new gravitational formula
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[608] viXra:1205.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-21 01:05:09
Authors: Stephen J. Crothers
Comments: 5 Pages.
It is alleged by the Standard Cosmological Model that Einstein’s Universe is finite but
unbounded. Although this is a longstanding and widespread allegation, it is nonetheless
incorrect. It is also alleged by this Model that the Universe is expanding and that it
began with a Big Bang. These are also longstanding and widespread claims that are
demonstrably false. The FRWmodels for an expanding, finite, unbounded Universe are
inconsistent with General Relativity and are therefore invalid.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[607] viXra:1205.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-18 03:18:39
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 9 Pages.
Using the tachyonic theory we find the new gravitational formula(16) and establish the expansion theory of the universe see Fig.2,(22)-(25).We show that gravitons can be converted into the rest mass,see Fig.2,(24)-(25）。We point out that Newtonian theory is approximate and the general theory of relativity is wrong
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[606] viXra:1205.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-17 09:19:35
Authors: Hartmut Traunmüller
Comments: 10 Pages.
The interpretation of the cosmological redshift as a Doppler shift has led to the big bang paradigm. This paradigm has come to be guarded against refutation by fudge factors such as dark matter, cosmic inflation, dark energy and size evolution of galaxies. Until the presence of dark matter is independently confirmed and its distribution explained, Newtonian mechanics and general relativity stand as falsified on the galactic scale. The additional fudge factors suggest that the cosmological redshift may have been misunderstood. The present paper is concerned with the interpretation of this redshift and its most immediate implications. Here, it is claimed that vacuum drains into potential wells, in which gravitationally bound systems reside, and that this necessarily brings the vacuum to expand in intergalactic space together with any waves that traverse it - provided that the Universe does not shrink. This explanation of the redshift suggests the Universe to be infinite and eternally sustained (Epicurean). The energy lost by redshifting light is suggested to be scattered into the cosmic microwave background radiation. Although details remain to be worked out, definite predictions of the relations between redshift and apparent magnitude of type Ia supernovae, between redshift, angular size and surface brightness of distant galaxies and additional crucial features can already be made. They are shown to be in reasonable agreement with observations. However, a well-founded explanation for the dynamics of galaxies and galaxy clusters is still missing, and the cosmic energy cycle, which an Epicurean cosmology implies, remains yet to be understood.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[605] viXra:1205.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-13 12:04:50
Authors: Leonardo Rubino
Comments: 29 Pages.
In this paper you can find around 15 numerical relations which supply the correct values for the main physical constants; these relations are based on a Universe described by just three numbers: its mass, its radius and its age. Later, in the paper, I will also give an explanation for the subsistence of all those relations, also proving that oscillations are a basis for all the Universe, for all its essence and for all its existence and all those physical constants are in perfect harmony with an oscillating Universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[604] viXra:1205.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-12 05:38:01
Authors: Mirza Wasif Baig
Comments: 6 Pages. THIS IS THE SIMPLEST AND TRUEST FORMULATION OF RELATIVISTIC THERMODYNAMICS.
To embrace special theory of relativity with chemical thermodynamics correct Lorentz transformations of thermodynamic state functions are formulated. All of these Lorentz transformations of state functions equally supports time dilation phenomenon which is experimentally verified fact. Relativistic Boltzmann constant proves entropy to be Lorentz variant. Twin paradox thought experiments proves heat flux to be Lorentz variant. Lorentz transformation of entropy and heat flux proves temperature Lorentz invariant. All thermodynamic state functions are proved to be Lorentz variant which is shown in accord with Lorentz transformation of thermodynamic work.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[603] viXra:1205.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-09 00:54:56
Authors: Miroslav Sukenik, Jozef Sima
Comments: 25 Pages.
In the present paper, the model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe is analysed. The model involves an assumption of the nonexistence of big bang, inflation phase of expansion, dark energy, and extradimensions. Utilizing the model allows localize the energy of gravitation field, quantify the gravitation field and establish the Universe wavefunction. The exact value of the mass of the Higgs boson (mH = 125.39 GeV) and the axion (max = 1.28 106 eV) is calculated. The value of the neutron dipole moment (1.8 1030 ecm) is predicted.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[602] viXra:1205.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-08 12:43:30
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 20 Pages. The version of the paper in Russian
The explanation of the red shift in spectra of remote galaxies and cosmic microwave background radiation from the concept of an expanding Universe seems inadequate, and invites other explanations. The present paper studies the idea of cosmic red shift and microwave background radiation as a consequence of interaction between photons and previously unknown particles. It shows that the overall mass of the new particles in the Universe has the same order of magnitude as the mass of all the nucleons. Thus the problem of invisible dark matter may be solved. The question must be raised about the need for the existence of dark energy. In particular, the effect of attenuation of radiation from the distant supernovas is considered to be the consequence of scattering of photons on the new particles, but not the result of the dark energy activity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[601] viXra:1205.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-07 14:12:22
Authors: Mourici Shachter
Comments: 27 Pages.
In the following paper I will explain how I can derive Relativity and Newton's laws from just one equation: lamda*f=c
This equation can explain also, why Relativity is the perfect theory of universe while Newtonian Mechanics lake the ability to describe nature correctly. Unfortunately, because of our life experience, our mind was adapted to mechanical physics. Einstein's theory of Relativity enable us to translate Newtonian Mechanics to Relativistic Mechanic by using some mathematicl expression that Einstien gave us
And than solve the problem, and than translate the solution back to the familiar mechanical world.
It is also shown in that paper that our universe is entirely wavy. It is shown that space is bend by the electric field and bend much less by gravitational field. Therefore particle movement in straight line is rare. The curved space due to electrostatic force and the fine structure constant are responsible to quantum behavior of the atom.
I also found that wave of matter are circular. While light can move in straight lines.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[600] viXra:1205.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-06 11:27:07
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 5 Pages.
We analyze here the influence of gravitomagnetism upon fast moving particles and we find a physical mechanism for the lifetime dilation of mesons at very high velocities. One of the later arguments in favor of the Special Relativity Theory (SRT) was the discovery of a lifetime dilation of high velocity mesons. However, it has also been found that the observed lifetime dilation didn't correspond to SRT predictions. Moreover, SRT neither General Relativity Theory (GRT) ever explained any physical mechanism. When using gravitomagnetism, it
becomes clear that not a time delay, but an self-inductive gravitomagnetic compression component is responsible for a delayed decay of the meson. We also find that relativistic mass doesn't exist, but that only the gravitational
field gets accumulated to high values when the object's speed is close to the speed of light.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[599] viXra:1205.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 11:41:46
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 13 Pages.
Since one century, Gravitation has been in the spell of Einstein's Relativity Theory. Although during decades,dozens of scientists have provided evidences for the incorrectness of this theory. And often successfully, butwithout finding a sympathetic ear. Here we will discover what is wrong with the theory, and what brings a lot ofscientists -in spite of that- to not dump it. We will not only discover that the Relativity Theory of Einstein is atricked variant of the authentic Gravitation Theory, but we will also be able to form an idea about how and whyEinstein did this. Did Einstein cheat? is no attack on the person of Einstein, or on its working method. For that thereasons are too few. But it is a beautiful example, in these times, of a too long idolatry of a theory, just like it wasthe time before Galileo in astronomy and the time before Vesalius in medicine. Most remarkable is that the correctGravitation Theory is an older theory than the Relativity Theory itself. In Did Einstein cheat? both theories areexamined and compared, put in their historical and scientific context, and applied on some essential physicalphenomena: the progress of the perihelion of Mercury and the bending of the light close to the sun.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[598] viXra:1205.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 12:26:02
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 7 Pages.
Light is an electromagnetic wave with a dynamic mass, and with a zero rest mass. A fourth parameter is gyrotation, the second field of the Newtonian gravitation, discovered by using the Maxwell Analogy for Gravitation. Here, we apply gyrotation for light. The dynamics analysis of the gyro-gravitation parameters for light turns out in the possible existence of a very tiny light fatigue and a very tiny redshift as a direct consequence. This redshift however is frequency-dependent, unlike the other causes for redshift, as the Doppler effect, the Ashmore effect, the gravitational redshift and the temperature redshift. The discovery of this quadratically frequency-dependent redshift allows us to set up the basis for an universal cosmic distance measurement gauge.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[597] viXra:1205.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 03:09:06
Authors: Glenn A. Baxer
Comments: 15 pages
Your author, Glenn A. Baxter, P.E., has joined NPA, the Natural Philosophical Alliance, and they have asked me to speak at their July, 2012 international conference (See www.k1man.com/H ) in New Mexico and submit a summary paper of my paper, Not So Fast, Dr. Einstein (See www.k1man.com/c1 ) for their 2012 conference transactions. I have accepted. See www.k1man.com/c13 Also asked and accepting to speak was Dr. Chung Y. Lo. Dr. Lo appears to agree with your editor’s conclusions about the many errors in Dr. Einstein’s relativity theory and derivations thereof, most notably
We have asked Dr. Lo to also speak and present a paper at the August, 2012 physics colloquium in Portland, Maine. Dr. Lo’s credentials are incredible (PhD from MIT), and joins he the very short list of world wide scientists at the doctoral level who challenge Dr. Einstein’s relativity theory. Heading this list is Dr. Daniele Sasso of Italy. We also feature papers by your editor and also Electrical Engineer Greg Volk who also disagrees with Dr. Einstein. Other authors include John Huang.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[596] viXra:1205.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-02 16:48:59
Authors: Glenn A. Baxter (P.E)
Comments: 10 pages
The author proves that the speed of light, relative to any observer, is not constant in www.k1man.com/c1 and also, by contradiction in this paper. This leads to mathematical disproof of Special Relativity and its derivatives such as Dr. Einstein’s famous mass – energy equivalence, E = MC^2, which he incorrectly derived. Thus the very foundation of 21st century physics is invalid. This leads to the anti-neutron theory/model of the atom as detailed in www.k1man.com/c2
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[595] viXra:1204.0093 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-27 06:46:41
Authors: Jeffrey S. Keen
Comments: 19 Pages. 12 Figures, 8 Tables
This paper develops existing knowledge regarding psi-lines. The minimum size width and length that a psi-line can attain has been re-examined. This has led to a connection to the well established Megalithic Yard and to Feigenbaum’s Constant (δ), which leads to chaos theory and the ability of the mind to interact with space-time and the laws of physics.
Two different types of spiral that terminate psi-lines have been quantified. For example, each has a different orientated entry point, and they have different properties. They are shown to be 3-dimensional helical coaxial bicones with one apex angle involving the Golden Ratio (φ), and the other sine 1/3; both universal angles. The mathematics of the different types of spirals has been explored.
In the course of this research new discoveries have been made regarding the effect on psi-lines of the earth’s gravity, spin, and magnetism. In particular, magnetism has an important effect both on the brain and on the entry point of terminal psi-line spirals. The latter has led to a convincing example of remote macro entanglement.
Key Words
Mind; Consciousness; Psi-lines; Feigenbaum’s Constant; Golden Ratio; Magnetism; Entanglement; Chaos; Structure of the Universe; Cosmic and Subtle Energy; Dowsing.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[594] viXra:1204.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-26 18:08:23
Authors: C. A. Laforet
Comments: 11 Pages.
In this paper we first discuss the theory of Special Relativity using the Doppler effect as a starting point to show that time dilation and length contraction represent distortions in the electromagnetic field, but do not have physical significance in terms of true compression of space or slowing of time. We then look at the Equivalence Principle of General Relativity taking into account the relativistic Doppler effect and show that the principle can only hold true for small accelerations over short periods of time (i.e. for small curvatures in space-time). We then interpret the curvature of space-time caused by mass as a redshifting of the surrounding cosmic radiation. We also see that the force of gravity is not equal to the curvature of General Relativity, but is related to it via the aforementioned redshift. This leads to the conclusion that General Relativity is valid for small curvatures of space-time where it has been experimentally validated, but that it will require corrections as the curvature becomes large. We find that as mass (and therefore curvature) goes to infinity, the gravitational force, which is caused by gradients in the cosmic radiation, will asymptotically approach a finite value. Actual corrections to General Relativity are not given in the current paper, but it is suggested that the asymptotic nature of the gravitational force may provide an explanation for at least two phenomena associated with dark matter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[593] viXra:1204.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-23 06:43:50
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 3 Pages.
gravity is a mystery.No one has since given any machinery. In this paper we give a simple machinery.Gravity is the tachyon centripetal force
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[592] viXra:1204.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-21 07:12:50
Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: 5 Pages.
We present easy to understand mathematical disproof of Dr. Einstein’s Special Relativity on the first page of this paper and discuss why all the so called existing “proofs” of Special Relativity are incorrect. We are in agreement with Dr. D. Sasso that “Special Relativity is obsolete.” See www.k1man.com/k
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[591] viXra:1204.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-21 01:30:46
Authors: Valery Skorobogatov
Comments: 4 Pages.
The analysis of the Lorentz transformation shows that it is the result of the rotation and translation in the ordinary Euclidean 4D space and therefore it is the transformation of Galileo in the essence.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[590] viXra:1204.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-18 18:13:41
Authors: Glen A. Baxter
Comments: 1 Page.
We show what is fundamentally wrong with so called experimental proofs of Special Relativity
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[589] viXra:1204.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-17 19:29:00
Authors: Leonardo Rubino
Comments: 23 Pages.
In this paper I will prove that oscillations are a basis for all the Universe, for all its essence and for all its existence. The showing up of a particle-antiparticle pair corresponds to the expansion of a small spring, while the next getting closer of those two particles in the pair, and its annihilation, is a recontracting and releasing of that small spring.
The showing up and the annihilation, on a small scale, correspond to the expansion and recontraction of the Universe, on a large scale. And here I also prove that, as chance would have it, either atomic systems (made of + and – particles), or the gravitational ones (such as the solar system or the Universe itself) unequivocally follow the Hooke’s Law, so they behave like springs! Therefore, the Universe is a large spring which oscillates between a Big Bang and a Big Crunch.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[588] viXra:1204.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-17 11:21:28
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 24 pages, 19 equations, 0 figures.
The principle of causality states that every effect must be preceded by a proximate cause. The standard argument against the possibility of superluminal communication is that such communication would violate this principle. We shall show that this argument depends on the validity of the Special Theory of Relativity (SR), which, in turn, depends on the validity of the postulate that there is no preferred frame of reference. We shall further show that the alternative Lorentz-Poincaré relativity (LPR) theory is upheld by all the standard tests of relativity, and that, furthermore, there is convincing evidence to show that a preferred frame of reference does exist, as postulated by LPR.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[587] viXra:1204.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-16 08:12:27
Authors: Yingtao Yang
Comments: 5 Pages.
The paper, based on the relativity of electric potential and the new Gauss’s law of electric field [1]，has obtained the equation for the distribution of electric field of basic electric charges and the relational expression for the energy of electric field, i. e. the equation for energy of electric charges. It is indicated that net residual electric charges have energy much higher than atomic energy. At the same time, it has resolved the problem of the divergence of electrons and electric field induced by current Coulomb’s law, and given new explanation for the concept of negative energy. It has enriched our understanding on energy. The equation for the relation between Planck’s constant and electric potential has been gotten.
Keywords：relativity of electromotive space-time；relativity of electric potential；new Gauss’s law of electric field；energy of electric charges，net residual energy of electric charges；equation for energy of electric charges；negative energy；negative kinetic energy; limit electric potential；limit of electric potential；equation for the relation between Planck’s constant and electric potential
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[586] viXra:1204.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-16 08:18:31
Authors: Yingtao Yang
Comments: 3 Pages.
Based on the relativity of complex electromotive time-space, the paper deduced that the frequency of electromagnetic wave is related not only to the relative velocity of the reference system, but also to the potential of the reference system, that is, the effect of frequency shift. The redshift effect of ele3ctric potential and Doppler effect of the special relativity are its special cases. The redshift effect of electric potential is a new redshift, and plays an important role in cosmology.
Keywords：relativity of complex electromotive time-space；effect of frequency shift；complex motion；redshift effect of electric potential；Doppler effect
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[585] viXra:1204.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-16 08:31:26
Authors: Yingtao Yang
Comments: 10 Pages.
The relativity of electromotive space-time[1] expanded the space-time conception of the special relativity, and go some important result, of them, there are net residual electric charges—a form of existence of energy, lenticular effect of electric potential, redshift effect of electric potential, etc. They are all closely related to astrophysics. Therefore, according to these new physical effects, the author put forward the assumption that there exist possibly great number of net residual electric charges in our universe, which is shorten as assumption of electric universe. On the basis of the assumption, new explanation has been given for important astrophysical phenomena in universe such as redshift, radiation of microwave background, redshift of quasar, dark matter and dark energy, etc. Some new astrophysical phenomena such as evaporation effect of mass—electric charges have been predicted. Experimental methods to verify the assumption have been also given. The paper deals with the preliminary application of the relativity of electromotive space-time in cosmology.
Keywords: electric cosmos; assumption of electric universe；relativity of electromotive space-time; energy of net residual electric charges; redshift effect of electric potential；electric potential-cosmos redshift effect；lenticular effect of electric potential；evaporation effect of mass and electric charges；star of electric potential；dark matter；dark energy; telescope of electric potential
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[584] viXra:1204.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-16 13:54:30
Authors: Igor Elkin
Comments: 5 Pages.
All theories of mechanics, using the speed of light in the calculations are based on using only the isotropic speed of light.Since it is believed that the experiment with an anisotropic velocitywill give the same result, so you can use only the isotropic version of the speed of light. It is shown that the error in a statement.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[583] viXra:1204.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-15 13:36:20
Authors: Peter Kohut
Comments: 2 Pages.
It is shown why black holes cannot exist and given the reason for repulsive forces which prevent gravitational collapse their creation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[582] viXra:1204.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-15 14:07:58
Authors: Peter Kohut
Comments: 2 Pages.
Three cosmologists were awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics for their “discovery” that the speed of cosmic expansion accelerates. This acceleration was deduced from observations showing that very distant supernovas look fainter and therefore, more distant than they should be by constant or decelerating cosmic expansion. But this interpretation is wrong and based on the misleading dogma that the light always moves towards us by a constant speed c.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[581] viXra:1204.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-15 10:21:49
Authors: Paul Karl Hoiland
Comments: 6 Pages.
: In the short article I discuss a possible way to replace warp drive with an artificial wormhole generated around a craft in motion and thus use the ability of the wormhole to shorten distance between two points in space-time to replace a warp drive’s field effect. I also suggest just how such a field could be generated in the first place.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[580] viXra:1204.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-15 03:27:47
Authors: Yingtao Yang
Comments: 5 Pages.
The paper discussed the basic effect of the relativity of electromotive space-time [1], i.e., the principle of quaternion electromotive superposition, effect of time expansion, effect of space contraction and their major particular cases, and put forward several prediction, testing method for the effect of time expansion of scalar electric potential for testing through experiment. At the same time, the equation to calculate the limit electric potential on the basis of experimental data was proposed. The paper is one on the basic effect of the author’s serial papers.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[579] viXra:1204.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-15 03:38:41
Authors: Yingtao Yang
Comments: 10 Pages.
The paper discussed in detail the covariant relation between relativity of electric potential and Maxwell equations, deduced new Maxwell equations. At the same time, the equation of relation between the velocity of light and the electric potential has been got, and two new physic effects, i.e., lenticular effect and frequency effect of electric potential, have been found. In addition, the paper has deduced the relation between electric potential and electromagnetic physic quantity of capacitance, resistance inductance. It is indicated that the present Maxwell equations are the approximation of the new Maxwell equations and tenable only under conditions of low electric potential. The paper is the fourth one of the serial papers of the author.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[578] viXra:1204.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-15 03:53:41
Authors: Yingtao Yang
Comments: 2 Pages.
Through discussion on the physical meaning of the rapidity of the special relativity, the paper got a conclusion that the rapidity is ration of the absolute velocity and the limit of speed. At the same time, the mathematical relation among the rapidity, the relative velocity and absolute velocity was deduced. It will have important application.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[577] viXra:1204.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-14 22:16:49
Authors: Yingtao Yang
Comments: 15 Pages.
The theory of the relativity of electromotive space-time is to study the transform of time and space of two electromotive inertial reference systems (with inertial movement and electric potential difference). It is a fundamental theory of theoretic physics based on the experimental facts of Einstein’s special relativity and the inversion proportional law of Coulomb’s force. It founded new physical space-time conception, i.e., space-time is composed of quaternion space and time and proposed some new basic concepts of physics, such as limit electric potential, quaternion potential etc., revealing the inherent relationship between electric potential—velocity and time—space. This paper discussed in detail the process of establishment of complex variable electromotive space-time relativity and quaternion electromotive space-time relativity as well as their various conversion forms. The paper is one on the basic theory of the author’s serial papers.
Keyword: theory of the relativity of electromotive space-time; theory of complex variable electromotive space-time relativity; quaternion electromotive space-time relativity; theory of the relativity of electric potential; special relativity; limit of electric potential; complex velocity; complex electric potential; quaternion velocity; quaternion electric potential; quaternion
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[576] viXra:1204.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-11 02:12:30
Authors: Valery Skorobogatov
Comments: 4 Pages.
On the basis of the model of 4D matter it is shown that the effect in the experiment made by Michelson and Morley in 1887 is of third order with respect to the ratio of the velocity of the motion to the speed of light.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[575] viXra:1204.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-06 21:43:03
Authors: Armando V.D.B. Assis
Comments: 88 pages. Portuguese.
Conforme aqui se explanará, resolvem-se as equações de campo da relatividade geral no contexto cosmológico com a inserção de um novo argumento quântico para o substrato cosmológico: o princípio de indeterminação de Heisenberg. A solução obtida naturalmente provê um \textit{cutoff} para a temperatura cósmica de fundo nos promórdios do universo, levando à mínima entropia inicial. Ademais, a solução que aqui se obtém concorda com as observações cosmológicas, viz., e.g., prevê a correta temperatura cósmica de fundo atual e a densidade crítica observada, esta tendo explicação dentro da solução obtida, ainda que se preveja um universo de topologia espacial aberta, hiperbólica, para o setor do tipo espaço (\textit{slices} temporais do continuum $4$-dimensional).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[574] viXra:1204.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-06 18:30:43
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 15 pages, 13 equations, 0 figures.
The speed of electromagnetic radiation in free space (or ‘vacuum’) is taken to be the fastest speed at which energy or information can be transmitted through the cosmos. We shall show that this is not the case, and that faster transmission speeds are possible without violation of causality.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[573] viXra:1204.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-06 12:47:03
Authors: Gubin Veaceslav
Comments: 2 pages, English
The calculated values of the ratio of vacuum energy (dark energy - 0.7160) and unobservable matter (dark matter - 0.2140) in a combined FRW metric ( static de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes with equal values of curvature radius )
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[572] viXra:1204.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-06 07:12:01
Authors: sangwha Yi
Comments: 9 Pages.
The general relativity theory,understand Rindler theory that used the tetrad and it expand to be the new Rindler coordinate theory that has the initial velocity
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[571] viXra:1204.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-05 03:17:19
Authors: Stephen J. Crothers
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper proves that there is no black hole binary in Nova Scorpii. It was published in The Journal for Fundamental Physics and Chemistry in March 2012. It contains no mathematics and is written for a general audience so that any logical person can understand it let alone astronomers and physicists. Schmidt, who claims a black hole binary in Nova Scorpii is at the Australian National University and is a joint Nobel Prize winner for physics for 2011.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[570] viXra:1204.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-04 06:40:22
Authors: Christopher A. Laforet
Comments: 29 Pages.
The Universe is currently thought to be governed by four fundamental forces: Gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. These forces are currently described using two incompatible theories: Quantum Mechanics, which describes the electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces, and General Relativity, which describes gravity. These theories are incompatible due to the fact that the model of gravity from General Relativity falls apart on the sub-atomic scales which Quantum Mechanics describes. This paper describes a mechanism for a repulsive force which is based on the Doppler effect of Special Relativity in which geodesics of Space-time have wavelike properties. Aside from the fundamental forces, the second law of Thermodynamics, expansion of the Universe, dark matter, and the results of the double slit experiment from quantum mechanics are examined in the context of this repulsive force. Furthermore, the Newtonian law of universal gravitation is shown to follow from the theory for near-earth low speed conditions, and the nature of the magnetic field is shown to be the result of the ordered motion of high-speed bodies (with no requirement for a separate electric charge property). The orbital structure of the atom is discussed and explained using this new model. Finally, the Universe is shown to have a fractal nature as a result of this model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[569] viXra:1203.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-28 22:43:35
Authors: Todd J. Desiato
Comments: 3 Pages.
Presented herein is a revision of the time-independent solutions of the equations of motion for the Refractive Index, in the Polarizable Vacuum (PV) Model. It is demonstrated that these equations may be used to obtain solutions and equations of motion for the metric component functions, identical to General Relativity (GR). The equations of motion in this Revised PV Model are easier to solve than the equations of GR as they do not require Tensor mathematics or geometrical interpretations to be understood.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[568] viXra:1203.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-28 07:38:08
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 6 pages, 0 equations, 0 figures, 3 quotations.
Einstein’s apparent refutation of the concept of absolute simultaneity, and therefore of absolute rest and motion, in his first paper on the Special Theory of Relativity in 1905, is shown to have, itself, been refuted, both by the General Theory, and by quantum mechanics, both of which demand preferred frames of reference, or an aether.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[567] viXra:1203.0091 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-25 01:53:25
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 30 pages, 24 equations, 0 figures.
In this paper, we shall outline a classical unified field theory of two of the forces of Nature – classical in the sense that it is based on the Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic field, and gravity, which is treated as an electromagnetic phenomenon. We shall also develop a new cosmology, based on the idea of a preferred frame of reference, or Maxwell-Lorentz-Poincaré aether, and Einstein’s cosmological constant.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[566] viXra:1203.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-23 23:28:11
Authors: Todd J. Desiato
Comments: 10 Pages.
When a space-time warp bubble is moving at velocity (i.e. v > c), Doppler shifted photons with energy tending to infinity, approach from the direction of motion. Event horizons form on the leading and trailing walls of the bubble. It is demonstrated herein that these phenomena mathematically arise from the application of shift-only space-time solutions; derived retrospectively from the geometrical interpretation of General Relativity. Moreover, it shall be demonstrated that these phenomena do not manifest in a properly formulated Polarizable Vacuum warp drive solution, IFF the refractive index within the space-time bubble is precisely controlled. This formalism is consistent within the analog gravity framework of the Polarizable Vacuum Model, representing a variable speed of light interpretation of General Relativity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[565] viXra:1203.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-19 14:15:50
Authors: Marinela Preoteasa
Comments: 156 Pages.
În anul 1972 Florentin Smarandache prezentase o ipoteză supraluminala (prin care susţinea că nu există barieră a vitezei în univers), infirmând postulatul einsteinian. Autorul l-a contrazis din nou pe Einstein în 1982 construind, prin calcule matematice simple, o Teorie Absolută a Relativităţii (T.A.R.), din care erau înlăturate fanteziile ştiinţifice din Teoria Specială a Relativităţii precum dilatare a timpului, contractare a spaţiului, simultaneitate relativistă, sau paradoxuri relativiste.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[564] viXra:1203.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-18 08:35:34
Authors: Thierry Delort
Comments: 9 Pages.
The idea of the existence of ether has been abandoned after the theory of relativity was accepted. It appears that the existence of an ether, compatible with the classical standard Cosmological model, permits to solve some enigmas of the present Cosmological model that are very important, for instance the enigma connected to dark matter or to fossil radiation. In this article we show how the existence of ether, being compatible with the classical standard Cosmological model, permits to solve those enigmas. In particular how it can give the nature of dark matter, the origin of its invisibility, the curve of velocities of stars in galaxies (constant) and the baryonic Tully-Fisher’s law.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[563] viXra:1203.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-17 05:44:27
Authors: Mourici Shachter
Comments: 19 Pages.
I give the ultimate proof that Nothing can pass speed of light.
Arthur Holly Compton, in 1923, observed that high energy rays interacting with atoms, are scattered through an angle θ and emerge at a different wavelength related to θ. Compton combined Einstein's Special Relativity and De Broglie's Hypothesis to derive the scattering formula, known today as "Compton Effect".
The original "Compton Equation" speaks only about the wavelength shift. And does not supply any information about the electron involved in the collision.
I found a beter "compton Equation". The new equation that replaces the old one, contain a lot of information about the electron speed and direction, energy and momentum.
With the New Compton Equation , time dilation. Length Contraction ,Twin paradox . Electron pair production and annihilation can be easily derived.
The paper gives a hint about how mass and charge curve space . It is also shown that Relativity is necessary also for non reletavistic problems
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[562] viXra:1203.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-15 10:34:34
Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: 4 Pages.
We show the core and central issue where Relativity and the speed of light are so commonly misunderstood by virtually every 21st century physicist, engineer, university professor, high school teacher, physics book author, and encyclopedia author. The problem stems from Dr. Einstein’s famous 1905 paper and the resulting over complication of the relativity principle, which got thoroughly “masked” by some unfortunate higher math, which is totally inappropriate to describe what is a principle that even an 8th grader can understand, and a physics PhD cannot. Very few scientists really understand Dr. Einstein’s 1905 paper which has never been properly subjected to detailed analysis by a professional engineer, with said proper engineering analysis being accepted by the traditional physics peer reviewed community.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[561] viXra:1203.0048 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-14 06:07:45
Authors: Elemer E Rosinger
Comments: 22 Pages.
Recently, [3], it was shown that Special Relativity is in fact based just about on one single physical axiom which is that of Reciprocity. Originally, Einstein, [1], established Special Relativity on two physical axioms, namely, the Galilean Relativity and the Constancy of the Speed of Light in inertial reference frames. Soon after, [2,4,5], it was shown that the Galilean Relativity alone, together with some implicit mathematical type conditions, is sufficient for Special
Relativity. The references in [7,3] can give an idea about the persistence over the years, even if not the popularity, of the issue of minimal axiomatic foundation of Special Relativity. Here it is important to note that, implicitly, three more assumptions have been used on space-time coordinate transformations, namely, the homogeneity of space-time, the isotropy
of space, and certain mathematical condition of smoothness type on the coordinate transformations. In [3], a weaker boundedness type condition on space-time coordinate transformations is used instead of the usual mathematical smoothness type conditions. In this paper it is shown that the respective boundedness condition is related to the Principle of Local
Transformation Increment Ratio Limitation, or in short, PLTIRL, a principle introduced here, and one which has an obvious physical meaning. It is also shown that PLTIRL is {\it not} a stronger assumption than that of the mentioned boundedness
in [3], and yet it can also deliver the Lorentz Transformations. Of interest is the fact that, by formulating PLTIRL as a physical axiom, the possibility is opened up for the acceptance, or on the contrary, rejection of this physical axiom
PLTIRL, thus leading to {\it two} possible theories of Special Relativity. And to add further likelihood to such a possibility, the rejection of PLTIRL leads easily to effects which involve unlimited time and/or space intervals, thus are not accessible to usual experimentation for the verification of their validity, or otherwise. A conclusion is that a more careful consideration of the assumptions underlying Special Relativity is worth pursuing. In this regard, a corresponding trend has lately been observable in Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity. In the former, the respective analysis is more involved than has so far been the case for Special Relativity. As for the latter, the technical and conceptual
difficulties are considerable. Regarding Quantum Field Theory, the situation is, so far, unique in Physics since, to start with, there is not even one single known rigorous and comprehensive enough mathematical model. This paper is a new version of [20].
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[560] viXra:1203.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-12 15:52:25
Authors: David Proffitt
Comments: 2 Pages.
Earlier work on the mass distribution in black hole interiors left the question of what happens to a plunging particle unanswered. This issue is resolved here.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[559] viXra:1203.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-12 05:27:04
Authors: Juan Ramón González Álvarez
Comments: 11 Pages.
It is broadly believed that general relativity --a geometric theory-- is fully equivalent to the field theory of a massless, self-interacting, spin-2 field. This belief is reinforced by statements in many textbooks. However, an increasing criticism to this belief has been published. To settle this old debate about the precise physical nature of gravitation, this author introduces a simple but exact argument --based in the equivalence principle-- that shows that general relativity is not equivalent to a field theory of gravity. Subsequently, both the general relativistic Lagrangian for a particle and the Hilbert & Einstein equations are obtained as an approximation from a field theory of gravity, somehow as geometric optics can be derived from physical optics. The approximations involved in the geometrization are two: (i) the neglect of $T_{grav}^{\mu\nu}$ and $T_{int}^{\mu\nu}$ in the field-theoretic tensor $\Theta^{\mu\nu}$ and (ii) the approximation of the effective metric by the curved spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu} = \hat{g}_{\mu\nu} + O(h_{\mu\nu}^2)$. Further discussion of this derivation and of the approximations involved is given.
Several misunderstandings about the consistency and observability of the flat spacetime theories of gravity are corrected. A detailed analysis of the fundamental differences between geometric and field-theoretic expressions reveals that all the well-known deficiencies of general relativity --including the impossibility to obtain a consistent quantum general relativity-- are direct consequences of the geometrization of the gravitational interaction. Finally, remarks about the status of dark matter are given, from the perspective of a generalized theory of gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[558] viXra:1203.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-12 14:52:23
Authors: Piotr Ogonowski
Comments: The article has been published as: P. Ogonowski, "Time Dilation as
Field," Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 3 No. 2, 2012, pp. 200-207.
(DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2012.32027). You may also find proof and tensor based
generalization at: www.tp-theory.net/eng/proof-theory.html
It is proved, there is no aether and time-space is the only medium for electromagnetic wave. However, considering time-space as the medium we may expect, there should exist field equations, describing electromagnetic wave as disturbance in time-space structure propagating in the time-space.
I derive such field equations and show that gravitational field as well as electromagnetic field may be considered through one phenomena – time dilation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[557] viXra:1203.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-12 02:44:29
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 15 Pages.
in 2012 all eyes are on elusive Higgs thought to give all particles mass and neutrinos may be tachyons.both which are false and unobservable.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[556] viXra:1203.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-07 10:36:56
Authors: J. P. Baugher
Comments: 9 Pages.
The meaning and existence of the cosmological constant has come to the forefront of physics as a dark energy that could be responsible for an accelerating expansion of the universe, as well as having an extremely large magnitude as predicted by quantum field theory. This presents the most challenging physics problems known today. In this work I ask questions of a simple equivalency substituted into the Einstein field equation and demonstrate that this results in a repulsive Newtonian gravity that can be explained in terms of a large cosmological constant as well as a proposed path for dark matter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[555] viXra:1203.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-05 15:09:28
Authors: Glenn A.Baxter (P.E.)
Comments: 12 Pages.
We explore, newly published physics papers by Dr. D. Sasso and Dr. M. S. Khan, both of whom dispute Dr. Einstein’s Special Relativity. Dr. Sasso writes about On Primary Physical Transformations of Elementary Particles: the Origin of Electric Charge (www.k1man.com/a14) and Relativistic Theory of Black Holes www.k1man.com/a15 All of Dr. Sasso’s papers are at www.k1man.com/k Dr. Khan writes about On The Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies By Albert Einstein is Based On Trickeries, Michelson Morley Experiment: A Misconceived and Misinterpreted Experiment, Experimental & Theoretical Evidences of Fallacy of Space-time Concept and Actual State of Existence of the Physical Universe, and Energy Theory of Matter and Cosmology See www.k1man.com/k8
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[554] viXra:1203.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-04 07:03:44
Authors: Peter Kohut
Comments: 4 Pages.
As shown, the famous formula E=mc2 is a direct consequence of Maxwell´s theory of electromagnetic radiation known long before its mistaken derivation by A. Einstein from the relativistic viewpoint.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[553] viXra:1203.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-04 07:15:34
Authors: Peter Kohut
Comments: 6 Pages.
The elementary building unit of the Universe - quantum connection of opposite poles (quantum dipole) represents the elementary quantum of space. The Universe pulsates thanks to its dialectic contradiction between attraction and repulsion. The cosmic expansion is caused by systematic expelling of new quantum dipoles accompanied with the transition of the Universe from one quantum state to the next by elementary quantum jump, which represents the elementary quantum of time. This fact can be expressed by simple space-time equation of the Universe, which has important consequences and enables to calculate such cosmic characteristics like mass and energy of the Universe, its volume, average density, radius of cosmic curvature and others.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[552] viXra:1203.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-03 19:49:18
Authors: Marcelo Carvalho
Comments: 10 Pages. marcelocarv12@gmail.com
We investigate the twin paradox assuming the acceleration acts instantaneously in one of the twins and whose effect is just to revert the relative movement of the twins keeping the same relative speed. The relative motion of the twins is then split in two stages: one where they move away and another when they approach each other. Each stage is described by specific Lorentz transformations that obey certain boundary conditions related to the reversion of motion. We then show how the paradox arises from the particular form of the Lorentz transformation describing the approaching movement of the twins.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[551] viXra:1203.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2012-03-01 07:34:13
Authors: V. V. Demjanov
Comments: 13 Pages. 4 Figures
Galaev's experiments of 1998-2002 (Kharkov, Ukraine) are positive, since regular nonzero shifts of the interference fringe are obtained in them. His experiments are unique because he was the first who used non-mechanical (electrical) instantaneous rotation of the interferometer at 180 degrees. Owing to this Galaev appeared to be the third experimenter in the world who revealed the daily trend of these fringe shifts qualitatively consistent with measurements of daily trends of the horizontal projection of speed of "aether wind" in Miller's (1926) and Demjanov’s (1970) works.
But Galaev, like Miller, incorrectly interpreted his experiments, having ignored the necessity for account-ing the relativistic structure of refractive index n≠1 of light carriers of the interferometer; it lessened the value of his results, having made them negative ones. We eliminate these incorrection of Miller and Galaev on the basis of modern times Lorentz-invariant interpretation of his experiments, that gives the speed υ of motion of the Earth relative to stationary aether not units, but hundreds km/s.
After the experiment by Michelson&Morley (1887) the nonzero shift of fringe is invariably present in measurements of all experimenters in different countries. On the basis of my own measurements of the same trends I have found the right algorithm of their Lorentz-invariant interpretation which takes into account the re-lativistic binary structure (n^2–1)/n^2 of the polarization of translationally moving particles of the light-carrying optical media of the interferometer.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[550] viXra:1202.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-29 04:00:51
Authors: Nikiforos A. Sideris
Comments: 166 Pages.
In this Paper, the Newtonian Law of Gravitation is derived from first principles, something that was suggested by Richard Feinman.
Also some fallacies of general relativity are discussed and the four tests of this "celebrated" theory are derived more accurately by the present theory of the Author.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[549] viXra:1202.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-27 11:42:01
Authors: David Proffitt
Comments: 2 Pages.
Having defined the mass distribution in black hole interiors in an earlier paper, thought is now given to the contribution of photons to the structure, with a definite conclusion.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[548] viXra:1202.0081 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-27 12:12:06
Authors: Hu Chang-Wei
Comments: 113 Pages.
真空不空，奥妙无穷。称真空态物质为以太，它好比Smarandache教授所说的Unmatter 或Unparticles。说明和探讨了以太的宏观效应，微观表现和宇观作用。绝对时空是最基本的时空，在这里，以太是可压缩的超流体，如果以太均匀分布，就没有实物粒子，因为，实物的质心是以太密度的极大值点。以太密度的变化，会引起现实的时空标准的变化，从而导致了定量效应，这包括相对论性效应和量子效应等等。相对论是以光作为时空衡量标准的一种定量描述理论，在这里，以太的分布永远是处处均匀，各向一致的，这就是所谓的洛伦兹对称性，它只是一种可行的数学模型，对超光速是无效的。引力场是以太密度波包，它的作用不是无限的。在星系、星系团的世界里，以太的宇观作用，将超过并达到引力作用的10倍左右。因此，不能只用引力场方程来描述宇宙。书中运用了Smarandache教授提出的方法论和有关概念，描绘了相对论、宏观物理学、区间场论和无穷阶等级式宇宙学的Smarandache几何模型。
The vacuum is not void, there is infinite mysteries in it. The matter in vacuum state is called the ether, which is like the unmatter or unparticles called by Prof. Smarandache. Its macroscopic effects, microscopic representation and mucroscopic interaction are explained and researched. The absolute space-time theory is a most basic space-time theory, where the ether is a compressible superfluid, it is without a real particle if the distribution of ether is homogeneous because a mass center is the point of maximal value of the ether density. A change in the ether density causes a change in the actual space-time standard, and thus leads up to quantitative effects, which include the effects of relativity and quantum etc.. The relativity is a theory of quantitative description, where the distribution of ether is always homogeneous and isotropic everywhere, which is just so-called Lorentz symmetry, and it is only a practicable mathematical model, it is not applicable to faster than light velocity. The gravitational field is a ether density wave-packet, whose interaction is not infinite. The mucroscopic interaction of ether will surpass gravitational interaction and is about ten time of it, so that describing cosmos can not use only the gravitational field equation. The methodology and related concepts proposed by Prof. Smarandache are applied, and Smarandache geometry models of relativity, macro-physics, interval field theory and infinite order and hierarchical cosmology are described in this book.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[547] viXra:1202.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-26 15:12:46
Authors: Ion Maldarescu
Comments: 3 Pages.
În anul 1972, profesorul Florentin Smarandache de la Universitatea din New Mexico prezentase o ipoteză prin care susţinea că nu există barieră a vitezei în univers şi că se pot construi viteze arbitrare.
Autorul îl contrazice din nou pe Einstein construind prin calcule matematice simple o
Teorie Absolută a Relativităţii (T.A.R.), fara anomalii precum dilatare de timp, contractare de spatiu, sau paradoxuri relativiste.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[546] viXra:1202.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-18 11:39:50
Authors: David Proffitt
Comments: 1 Page.
Much that has been written about black holes relies implicitly on a simple assumption that any singularity must have zero volume. We show that for a distant external observer, the singular surface at the event horizon does have defined non-zero volume.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[545] viXra:1202.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-18 03:08:45
Authors: Mohammad Shafiq Khan
Comments: 3 Pages.
On the one hand the author of the ‘further comment’ accepts that he is sceptical about theories of relativity and on the other hand he justifies the validity of ‘Equation of Trickery’ on irrational, incorrect and self-contradictory basis. Mr. Jeremy Dunning-Davies does not know as to what he is writing and this I leave to the judgment of readers.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[544] viXra:1202.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-16 04:01:45
Authors: Jeremy Dunning-Davies
Comments: 3 Pages.
The full derivation of another crucial equation in Einstein’s 1905 article, On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, is presented to aid clarification and to further correct a misapprehension that some trickery is employed by Einstein at this particular point in his paper.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[543] viXra:1202.0052 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-14 09:17:10
Authors: Kabir Adinoyi Umar
Comments: 12 Pages. Based on a paper presentation titled: "vacuum relativitiy: the origin of the content of our universe" at the 34th annual conference of the Nigerian Institute of Physics on the 14th of October 2011 at Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife.
Using an interpretation of special relativity in the context of a rotating brane universe, it is shown
that an asymptotically vanishing particle antiparticle asymmetry described by a cosmological factor Г
can result such that 0 < Г < 1. We discus a cancellation scenario in which an asymptotically vanishing
effective cosmological constant Λ arise from this asymmetry where virtual particles and antiparticles
contribute attractive and repulsive terms respectively to the quantum vacuum. The asymmetry is fundamentally
in the form of difference in speed limit c and for particles and antiparticles which in this scenario,
exists as excitations of the opposite surfaces of a brane universe rotating along its time dimension. Using
estimates from quantum field theory and the observed value of dark energy density, the cosmological factor is
constrained to be ≈ 10-120 in the present universe. Observational constraint may also come from precision
measurement of spatial curvature. Г ≈ 1 obtainable in the early universe would produce large
effective cosmological constant (Λ ~ 1068 m-2) capable of driving inflation and possibly the baryon
asymmetry of our universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[542] viXra:1202.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-14 12:16:20
Authors: Sener Ozsahin
Comments: 66 Pages.
ABSTRACT
Space is the 3D surface of the 4D spherical universe in constant expansion. All 3D material entities (bodies) survive only in this space, and all bodies of mass are 3 dimensional.
Time measured in a reference frame in 3D space is relativistic and in dichotomy with the implicit cosmic time defined by the constant motion of cosmic expansion in the 4th dimension. Pace of time-flow in a spatial reference frame is identical to the speed of the cosmic expansion of that reference frame in the 4th dimension. Time-flow is continual and one-way.
The velocity of motion of the cosmic expansion which is always in the direction of the 4th dimension away from the center of the universe is at its maximum speed and is coincidental with the direction of the cosmic radius where space is not bent (vR). But if and where space is bent by a body of mass, the direction of expansion diverges from the cosmic radial direction by some q and the speed of the velocity is posited to decrease by an amount dependent on q. The continuum of potential velocities postulated to be emergent in space around the mass (as vector components of vR) in compensation of the loss of vR, manifests an integral function of gravitational force which always points and gets stronger toward the center of gravity of the mass.
Mass bends space, but motion of a body of mass in space bends space further. Any velocity in the range from zero (rest position) up to c of a body of mass in space is always a vector component of vR, and a net force is required to alter the state or the velocity of the body. The state or velocity of the body is altered by starting or removing or changing the degree of space bending. If a body of mass is at rest in space, then vR of the body has no vector component in space. On the other hand vR which is the speed of the cosmic radial growth is found to be equal to c.
The hypothesis of CMT on gravity and inertia is congruent with the principle of conservation of energy posing however significant differences with the relativistic mass and energy conservation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[541] viXra:1202.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-13 11:59:12
Authors: Fran De Aquino
Comments: 4 Pages.
Recently, evidence indicating cosmological variations of the fine structure constant, alpha, has been reported. This result led to the conclusion that possibly the physical constants and the laws of physics vary throughout the universe. However, it will be shown here that variations in the value of the elementary electric charge, e, can occur under specific conditions, consequently producing variations in the value of alpha.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[540] viXra:1202.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-13 12:24:54
Authors: Fran De Aquino
Comments: 3 Pages.
Recently, the OPERA neutrino experiment at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory has measured the velocity of neutrinos from the CERN CNGS beam over a baseline of about 730 km. The experiment shows that neutrinos can have superluminal velocities. This result could, in principle, be taken as a clear violation of the Special Relativity. However, it will be show here that neutrinos can actually travel at velocities faster than light speed, without violating Special Relativity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[539] viXra:1202.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-13 03:14:25
Authors: B.D.O. Adams
Comments: 7 Pages.
In the presence of a strong electric or magnetic field, quantum
field theory modifies the speed of light. We see that the same
effect can explain the recent observation of neutrinos travelling faster
than the speed of light in the vacuum from
the CERN collider to the OPERA neutrino detector in Gran Sasso.
We investigate the causality of the situation, and show that a form
of electrical induction between very fast moving bodies will prevent
closed timelike loops from occuring.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[538] viXra:1202.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-12 22:26:41
Authors: Jack Sarfatti
Comments: 3 Pages.
There should be a small classical gravity frequency between two transceivers one on the axis of rotation and the other clamped to a fixed point on the rim of a rotating rigid disc. Light arriving at the axis of rotation from the edge of the disk will be redshifted. Light moving the opposite way will be blue shifted. There are unconfirmed rumors of an experiment using the recoilless Mossbauer effect in a centrifuge that denies this. That would mean either a bad experiment or a breakdown in the principle of equivalence. In addition the quantum gravity Unruh effect implies a small radial temperature gradient from the increasing radial centripetal acceleration. Furthermore, there should be a gravimagnetic inertial force doublet splitting of the vacuum speed of light locally measured at the rim of the rotating disk.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[537] viXra:1202.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2012-02-10 11:30:12
Authors: Roald C. Maximo
Comments: 8 Pages.
It is a known fact that, often, the perfect idiot who watches the game from the outside is the one who discerns the best move! I'm an assumed crank As an engineer I can perhaps be acquitted, however there are numerous examples of renowned physicists that, occasionally, slide to a striking eccentricity. It's not uncommon for them to seek a complex explanation where a simple one is at hand.
The daring intention behind this paper is to throw a fiercer light into three discreetly shadowed
points which, in my opinion, appear hazy or misconceived.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[247] viXra:1205.0044 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-09 12:34:50
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 23 Pages. Galilean Electrodynamics, Spring 2012, Vol. 23, Special Issues No. 1, P. 3 – 13.
The explanation of the red shift in spectra of remote galaxies and cosmic microwave background radiation from the concept of an expanding Universe seems inadequate, and invites other explanations. The present paper studies the idea of cosmic red shift and microwave background radiation as a consequence of interaction between photons and previously unknown particles. It shows that the overall mass of the new particles in the Universe has the same order of magnitude as the mass of all the nucleons. Thus the problem of invisible dark matter may be solved. The question must be raised about the need for the existence of dark energy. In particular, the effect of attenuation of radiation from the distant supernovas is considered to be the consequence of scattering of photons on the new particles, but not the result of the dark energy activity
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[246] viXra:1205.0044 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-08 12:38:04
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 23 Pages. v1 in Russian, v2 in English
The explanation of the red shift in spectra of remote galaxies and cosmic microwave background radiation from the concept of an expanding Universe seems inadequate, and invites other explanations. The present paper studies the idea of cosmic red shift and microwave background radiation as a consequence of interaction between photons and previously unknown particles. It shows that the overall mass of the new particles in the Universe has the same order of magnitude as the mass of all the nucleons. Thus the problem of invisible dark matter may be solved. The question must be raised about the need for the existence of dark energy. In particular, the effect of attenuation of radiation from the distant supernovas is considered to be the consequence of scattering of photons on the new particles, but not the result of the dark energy activity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[245] viXra:1204.0085 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-25 21:19:54
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 4 Pages.
gravity is a great mysery.no one has since given any machinery. in this paper we give a simple machinery.gravity is the tachyon entripetal force
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[244] viXra:1204.0082 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-14 22:53:25
Authors: Valery Skorobogatov
Comments: 4 Pages. 4th edition
The physical sense of the special theory of relativity is shown on the basis of a model of the 4D Universe. It is following from this model that the classical ether can be considered as it really fills the World if it is treated as a boundary hypersurface of the Universe. The effects of the special theory of relativity such as length contraction and time delay are shown to be artificial and therefore undetectable.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[243] viXra:1204.0082 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-01 21:30:47
Authors: Valery Skorobogatov
Comments: 4 Pages.
The physical sense of the special theory of relativity is shown on the basis of a model of the 4D Universe. It is following from this model that the classical ether can be considered as it really fills the World if it has been treated as the boundary hypersurface of the Universe. The effects of the special theory of relativity such as length contraction and time delay are shown to be artificial and therefore undetectable.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[242] viXra:1204.0082 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-23 22:08:53
Authors: Valery Skorobogatov
Comments: 4 Pages.
It is shown that the Lorentz transforamtion is the Galilean one in 4D model of matter. Thus the special theory of relativity gives a hint about the 3D body is represented in this model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[241] viXra:1204.0072 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-07 14:08:34
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 24 pages, 18 equations, 0 figures.
The principle of causality states that every effect must be preceded by a proximate cause. The standard argument against the possibility of superluminal communication is that such communication would violate this principle. We shall show that this argument depends on the validity of the Special Theory of Relativity (SR), which, in turn, depends on the validity of the postulate that there is no preferred frame of reference. We shall further show that the alternative Lorentz-Poincaré relativity (LPR) theory is upheld by all the standard tests of relativity, and that, furthermore, there is convincing evidence to show that a preferred frame of reference does exist, as postulated by LPR.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[240] viXra:1204.0056 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-15 12:37:30
Authors: Yingtao Yang
Comments: 10 Pages.
The paper discussed in detail the covariant relation between relativity of electric potential and Maxwell equations, deduced new Maxwell equations. At the same time, the equation of relation between the velocity of light and the electric potential has been got, and two new physic effects, i.e., lenticular effect and frequency effect of electric potential, have been found. In addition, the paper has deduced the relation between electric potential and electromagnetic physic quantity of capacitance, resistance inductance. It is indicated that the present Maxwell equations are the approximation of the new Maxwell equations and tenable only under conditions of low electric potential. The paper is the fourth one of the serial papers of the author.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[239] viXra:1204.0041 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-24 01:17:14
Authors: Valery Skorobogatov
Comments: 4 Pages.
On the basis of the model of 4D matter it is shown that the effect in the experiment made by Michelson and Morley in 1887 is of third order with respect to the ratio of the velocity of the motion to the speed of light.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[238] viXra:1204.0026 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-27 03:48:28
Authors: Armando V.D.B. Assis
Comments: Portuguese. 88 pages. Version 2 has previous misprints corrected. Complete version in English with important derivations is being prepared.
Conforme aqui se explanará, resolvem-se as equações de campo da relatividade geral no contexto cosmológico com a inserção de um novo argumento quântico para o substrato cosmológico: o princípio de indeterminação de Heisenberg. A solução obtida naturalmente provê um \textit{cutoff} para a temperatura cósmica de fundo nos promórdios do universo, levando à mínima entropia inicial. Ademais, a solução que aqui se obtém concorda com as observações cosmológicas, e.g., prevê a correta temperatura cósmica de fundo atual e a densidade crítica observada, esta tendo explicação dentro da solução obtida, ainda que se preveja um universo de topologia espacial aberta, hiperbólica, para o setor do tipo espaço (\textit{slices} temporais do continuum $4$-dimensional).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[237] viXra:1204.0025 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-07 04:49:37
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 15 pages, 13 equations, 0 figures.
The speed of electromagnetic radiation in free space (or ‘vacuum’) is taken to be the fastest speed at which energy or information can be transmitted through the cosmos. We shall show that this is not the case, and that faster transmission speeds are possible without violation of causality.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[236] viXra:1204.0022 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-19 13:18:12
Authors: sangwha Yi
Comments: 11 Pages.
In the general relativity theory, understand Rindler coordinate theory that used the tetrad and it expand to be the new Rindler coordinate theory of the accelerated observer that has the initial velocity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[235] viXra:1204.0014 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-11 13:33:07
Authors: Christopher A. Laforet
Comments: 33 Pages.
The Universe is currently thought to be governed by four fundamental forces: Gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. These forces are currently described using two incompatible theories: Quantum Mechanics, which describes the electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces, and General Relativity, which describes gravity. These theories are incompatible due to the fact that the model of gravity from General Relativity falls apart on the sub-atomic scales which Quantum Mechanics describes. This paper describes a mechanism for a repulsive force which is based on the Doppler effect of Special Relativity in which geodesics of Space-time have wavelike properties. Aside from the fundamental forces, the second law of Thermodynamics, expansion of the Universe, dark matter, and the results of the double slit experiment from quantum mechanics are examined in the context of this repulsive force. Furthermore, the Newtonian law of universal gravitation is shown to follow from the theory for near-earth low speed conditions, and the nature of the magnetic field is shown to be the result of the ordered motion of high-speed bodies (with no requirement for a separate electric charge property). The orbital structure of the atom is discussed and explained using this new model. Finally, the Universe is shown to have a fractal nature as a result of this model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[234] viXra:1204.0014 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-04 17:27:59
Authors: Christopher A. Laforet
Comments: 33 Pages.
The Universe is currently thought to be governed by four fundamental forces: Gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. These forces are currently described using two incompatible theories: Quantum Mechanics, which describes the electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces, and General Relativity, which describes gravity. These theories are incompatible due to the fact that the model of gravity from General Relativity falls apart on the sub-atomic scales which Quantum Mechanics describes. This paper describes a mechanism for a repulsive force which is based on the Doppler effect of Special Relativity in which geodesics of Space-time have wavelike properties. Aside from the fundamental forces, the second law of Thermodynamics, expansion of the Universe, dark matter, and the results of the double slit experiment from quantum mechanics are examined in the context of this repulsive force. Furthermore, the Newtonian law of universal gravitation is shown to follow from the theory for near-earth low speed conditions, and the nature of the magnetic field is shown to be the result of the ordered motion of high-speed bodies (with no requirement for a separate electric charge property). The orbital structure of the atom is discussed and explained using this new model. Finally, the Universe is shown to have a fractal nature as a result of this model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[233] viXra:1204.0014 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-04 12:08:05
Authors: Christopher A. Laforet
Comments: 31 Pages.
The Universe is currently thought to be governed by four fundamental forces: Gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. These forces are currently described using two incompatible theories: Quantum Mechanics, which describes the electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces, and General Relativity, which describes gravity. These theories are incompatible due to the fact that the model of gravity from General Relativity falls apart on the sub-atomic scales which Quantum Mechanics describes. This paper describes a mechanism for a repulsive force which is based on the Doppler effect of Special Relativity in which geodesics of Space-time have wavelike properties. Aside from the fundamental forces, the second law of Thermodynamics, expansion of the Universe, dark matter, and the results of the double slit experiment from quantum mechanics are examined in the context of this repulsive force. Furthermore, the Newtonian law of universal gravitation is shown to follow from the theory for near-earth low speed conditions, and the nature of the magnetic field is shown to be the result of the ordered motion of high-speed bodies (with no requirement for a separate electric charge property). The orbital structure of the atom is discussed and explained using this new model. Finally, the Universe is shown to have a fractal nature as a result of this model.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[232] viXra:1203.0091 [pdf] replaced on 2012-03-26 11:53:09
Authors: Richard Blaber
Comments: 31 pages, 1 appendix, 33 equations, 0 figures.
In this paper, we shall outline a classical unified field theory of two of the forces of Nature – classical in the sense that it is based on the Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic field, and gravity, which is treated as an electromagnetic phenomenon. We shall also develop a new cosmology, based on the idea of a preferred frame of reference, or Maxwell-Lorentz-Poincaré aether, and Einstein’s cosmological constant.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[231] viXra:1203.0066 [pdf] replaced on 2012-03-25 03:11:23
Authors: Mourici Shachter
Comments: 20 Pages.
Using Compton Equation(1923) ,
1] Classicl Relativity is Extended to Relativity in N Dimensinal Space.
2] I give the ultimate proof that Nothing can pass speed of light.
3] I have found a beter "compton Equation".
4] The paper gives a hint about how mass and charge curve space .
5] It is also shown that Relativity is necessary also for what we think to be non reletavistic problems
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[230] viXra:1203.0054 [pdf] replaced on 2012-03-18 14:25:19
Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: 4 Pages.
We show the core and central issue where Relativity and the speed of light are so commonly misunderstood by virtually every 21st century physicist, engineer, university professor, high school teacher, physics book author, and encyclopedia author. The problem stems from Dr. Einstein’s famous 1905 paper and the resulting over complication of the relativity principle, which got thoroughly “masked” by some unfortunate higher math, which is totally inappropriate to describe what is a principle that even an 8th grader can understand, and a physics PhD cannot. Very few scientists really understand Dr. Einstein’s 1905 paper, which has never been properly subjected to detailed analysis by a professional engineer, with said proper engineering analysis being accepted by the traditional physics peer reviewed community.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[229] viXra:1203.0048 [pdf] replaced on 2012-03-22 09:46:39
Authors: Elemer E Rosingr
Comments: 25 Pages.
Recently, [3], it was shown that Special Relativity is in fact based just about on one single physical axiom which is that of Reciprocity.
Originally, Einstein, [1], established Special Relativity on two
physical axioms, namely, the Galilean Relativity and the Constancy of the Speed of Light in inertial reference frames. Soon after, [2,4,5], it was
shown that the Galilean Relativity alone, together with some implicit mathematical type conditions, is sufficient for Special Relativity. The
references in [7,3] can give an idea about the persistence over the years, even if not the popularity, of the issue of minimal axiomatic
foundation of Special Relativity. Here it is important to note that, implicitly, three more assumptions have been used on space-time
co-ordinate transformations, namely, the homogeneity of space-time, the isotropy of space, and certain mathematical condition of smoothness type on the
coordinate transformations. In [3], a weaker boundedness type condition on space-time coordinate transformations is used instead of the usual
mathematical smoothness type conditions. In this paper it is shown that the respective boundedness condition is related
to the Principle of Local Transformation Increment Ratio Limitation, or in short, PLTIRL, a principle introduced here, and one which has
an obvious physical meaning. It is also shown that PLTIRL is not a stronger assumption than that of the mentioned boundedness in [3], and yet it
can also deliver the Lorentz Transformations. Of interest is the fact that, by formulating PLTIRL as a physical axiom, the possibility is opened
up for the acceptance, or on the contrary, rejection of this physical axiom PLTIRL, thus leading to two possible theories of Special Relativity.
And to add further likelihood to such a possibility, the rejection of PLTIRL leads easily to effects which involve unlimited time and/or space
intervals, thus are not accessible to usual experimentation for the verification of their validity, or otherwise. A conclusion is that a more careful
consideration of the assumptions underlying Special Relativity is worth pursuing. In this regard, a corresponding trend has lately been observable
in Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity. In the former, the respective analysis is more involved than has so far been the case for Special Relativity.
As for the latter, the technical and conceptual diffculties are considerable. Regarding Quantum Field Theory, the situation is, so far, unique in
Physics since, to start with, there is not even one single known rigorous and comprehensive enough mathematical model. This paper is a new version of [20].
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[228] viXra:1203.0048 [pdf] replaced on 2012-03-15 10:49:55
Authors: Elemer E Rosinger
Comments: 24 Pages.
Recently, [3], it was shown that Special Relativity is in fact based just about on one single physical axiom which is that of Reciprocity. Originally, Einstein, [1], established Special Relativity on two physical axioms, namely, the Galilean Relativity and the Constancy of the Speed of Light in inertial reference frames. Soon after, [2,4,5], it was shown that the Galilean Relativity alone, together with some implicit mathematical type conditions, is sufficient for Special Relativity. The references in [7,3] can give an idea about the persistence over the years, even if not the popularity, of the issue of minimal axiomatic foundation of Special Relativity. Here it is important to note that, implicitly, three more assumptions have been used on space-time coordinate transformations, namely, the homogeneity of space-time, the isotropy of space, and certain mathematical condition of smoothness type on the coordinate transformations. In [3], a weaker boundedness type condition on space-time coordinate transformations is used instead of the usual mathematical smoothness type conditions. In this paper it is shown that the respective boundedness condition is related to the Principle of Local Transformation Increment Ratio Limitation, or in short, PLTIRL, a principle introduced here, and one which has an obvious physical meaning. It is also shown that PLTIRL is {\it not} a stronger assumption than that of the mentioned boundedness in [3], and yet it can also deliver the Lorentz Transformations. Of interest is the fact that, by formulating PLTIRL as a physical axiom, the possibility is opened up for the acceptance, or on the contrary, rejection of this physical axiom PLTIRL, thus leading to {\it two} possible theories of Special Relativity. And to add further likelihood to such a possibility, the rejection of PLTIRL leads easily to effects which involve unlimited time and/or space intervals, thus are not accessible to usual experimentation for the verification of their validity, or otherwise. A conclusion is that a more careful consideration of the assumptions underlying Special Relativity is worth pursuing. In this regard, a corresponding trend has lately been observable in Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity. In the former, the respective analysis is more involved than has so far been the case for Special Relativity. As for the latter, the technical and conceptual difficulties are considerable. Regarding Quantum Field Theory, the situation is, so far, unique in Physics since, to start with, there is not even one single known rigorous and comprehensive enough mathematical model. This paper is a new version of [20].
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[227] viXra:1203.0040 [pdf] replaced on 2012-03-20 09:08:54
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 14 Pages.
In 2012 all eyes on elusive Higgs thought to give all particles mass and neutrinos may be tahyons.Both which are false and unobservable.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[226] viXra:1203.0040 [pdf] replaced on 2012-03-13 03:35:33
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 14 Pages.
In 2012 all eyes are on elusive Higgs to give all paticles mass and neutrinos may be tachyons.Both
which are false and unobservable.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[225] viXra:1202.0068 [pdf] replaced on 2012-02-26 04:50:12
Authors: Jeffrey S. Keen
Comments: 18 Pages, 15 Figures, 1 Table
The necessary integration between quantum mechanics and cosmology requires an understanding of such phenomenon as entanglement and why the act of observation affects scientific measurements. With this in mind, the study of psi-lines provides some important clues as to how consciousness in its widest sense, together with the communication of information, fits into the structure of the universe and the laws of physics. This paper is a summary of the author’s own ground-breaking research into psi-lines over the last 20 years.
Psi-lines are a well established phenomenon. They are easily created, and/or destroyed by the mind. (Psi is associated with the Greek word for mind). Not only can they be detected by their creator, but more importantly they can be readily detected by others. This property enables their use for tracking. Evidence exists for this use over 1,000 years’ ago, and there is a strong probability that they were used by Neolithic man. In ancient times they were presumably created as part of daily life, to assist in navigation.
Detailed research shows that psi-lines are not 1-dimensional lines, but complex 3-dimensional cosmic and subtle energy fields comprising coaxial cylindrical lines. A conical helix terminates these lines, which are also associated with nodes, electric and magnetic fields, and audio frequencies. They can also have beneficial or detrimental affects on health, and are perceived slightly differently by males and females. The properties and structure of psi-lines are affected by local and astronomical forces including gravity and the earth’s spin. Experimental data has produced formulae such as W = φ/3 * Ln(L) + √3/2 which is the relationship between the length and width of psi-lines, where φ is the golden ratio 1.61803. As this and similar formulae involve no arbitrary constants and only universal constants, this is good evidence that the mind can interact with the cosmos.
Key Words
Mind; Consciousness; Psi-lines; Golden Ratio; Structure of the Universe; Cosmic and Subtle Energy; Dowsing; Navigation
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[224] viXra:1202.0057 [pdf] replaced on 2012-02-21 01:19:00
Authors: Mohammad Shafiq Khan
Comments: 3 Pages.
On the one hand the author of the „further comment‟ accepts that he is sceptical about theories of relativity and on the other hand he justifies the validity of „Equation of Trickery‟ on irrational, incorrect and self-contradictory basis. Mr. Jeremy Dunning-Davies does not know as to what he is writing and this I leave to the judgment of readers.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[223] viXra:1202.0034 [pdf] replaced on 2012-02-14 11:44:03
Authors: Jack Sarfatti
Comments: 4 Pages. fixes a conceptual error and also adds some mathematical content
There should be a small classical gravity frequency shift between two transceivers one on the axis of rotation and the other clamped to a fixed point on the rim of a rotating rigid disc. Light arriving at the axis of rotation from the edge of the disk will be redshifted. Light moving the opposite way will be blue shifted. However, there will not be any shift for a light signal connecting two points on the rim. In addition the quantum gravity Unruh effect implies a small radial temperature gradient from the increasing radial centripetal acceleration. Furthermore, in general there should be a gravimagnetic inertial force doublet splitting of the vacuum speed of light locally measured at the rim of the rotating disk for a ray of light in the plane of the rotating disk as in the Sagnac effect.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[222] viXra:1202.0034 [pdf] replaced on 2012-02-13 17:24:15
Authors: Jack Sarfatti
Comments: 4 Pages. Significant changes in content due to emails with James Woodward.
There should be a small classical gravity frequency shift between two transceivers one on the axis of rotation and the other clamped to a fixed point on the rim of a rotating rigid disc. Light arriving at the axis of rotation from the edge of the disk will be redshifted. Light moving the opposite way will be blue shifted. However, there will not be any shift for a light signal connecting two points on the rim. In addition the quantum gravity Unruh effect implies a small radial temperature gradient from the increasing radial centripetal acceleration. Furthermore, in general should be a gravimagnetic inertial force doublet splitting of the vacuum speed of light locally measured at the rim of the rotating disk provided that the ray of light is not confined to the plane of the rotating disk.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology