[5] viXra:1006.0068 [pdf] submitted on 29 Jun 2010
Authors: Nainan K. Varghese
Comments: 11 pages.
Currently, a central force - an apparent effort between two free bodies along the line
joining them - is estimated in relativistic frames of references. Estimation of magnitude and
direction of central force on planetary bodies/central body in a planetary system assumes that
the centre of planetary system is static in space. While considering a satellite's orbit, centre of
corresponding planet is assumed static in space. Although such calculations help to determine
relative positions of the bodies, it obscures causes of many other important phenomena related
to planetary motion. Determining magnitude and direction of central force with respect to an
absolute reference can give us logical explanations to many puzzling phenomena on planetary
motions/systems.
Category: Classical Physics
[4] viXra:1006.0067 [pdf] submitted on 29 Jun 2010
Authors: Zhiliang Cao, Henry Cao
Comments: 8 pages. The paper is from a published book "The Alpha Torque" by
Zhiliang Cao and Henry Cao. The title is published by CreateSpace with the following eStore URL:
https://www.createspace.com/3458701
The space itself is not a true void. In fact, space has energy in it. The energies and forces have a simple
movement. This very movement dominates every aspect of physical existence. Nothing can exist without
it. The movement is called the Torque. Torque movements can explain why there are electronic fields and
magnetic fields. The torque theory can make it easier to understand why there are charged fields.
Category: Classical Physics
[3] viXra:1006.0066 [pdf] replaced on 5 Jul 2010
Authors: Yoshiro Nohara
Comments: 4 pages, Mistakes for technical words and typos are fixed (Lorentz invariance->Lorentz condition, ki=-ki->ki=-ik, and is received->receives).
The generalized Maxwell equations in vacuum are basically the same with Dirac's extended
Maxwell equations, although intrinsic charges and currents are defined by the time differential
and gradation of scalar fields, respectively. Consequently, the electromagnetic stress-energy tensors
make important conservation laws. Then, we found scalar fields acting like the gravitational wave
interacting with the electromagnetic wave. Interestingly, those gravitational waves due to the scalar
fields push out the electromagnetic waves. Moreover, there is a possibility of the existence of the
materials, from which we feel no gravitational forces although the electromagnetic waves are kicked
out by those gravitational waves. We also discussed about the relation with weight.
Category: Classical Physics
[2] viXra:1006.0065 [pdf] submitted on 27 Jun 2010
Authors: Karunakar Marasakatla
Comments: 4 pages
Balance scale based measurement of mass is simply a comparison of gravity. The mass of an object,
when measured using the balance scale, will be dependent on the volume of the object along with the
amount of matter inside the object. Mass deficit is simply the variation in the mass of the object
due to the change in volume of the object.
Category: Classical Physics
[1] viXra:1006.0049 [pdf] submitted on 20 Jun 2010
Authors: Karunakar Marasakatla
Comments: 4 pages
Definition and measurement of the fundamental units is essential to the principles of physics.
Distance has an obvious and simple relationship with the measuring scale. Such a relationship is
absent in measuring the mass of an object using the balance scale. This is one of the important
factors for the present chaotic scenario in the field of physics.
Category: Classical Physics