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Any replacements are listed further down
[2943] viXra:1205.0074 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-18 00:55:23
Authors: sangwha Yi
Comments: 10 Pages.
In the general relativity theory, find the the Rindler theory’s mistake, find the new accelerated theory that used the tetrad on the new method.And discover the new inverse-coordinate transformation of the new accelerated theory and expand to be the new accelerated theory of the accelerated observer that have the initial velocity.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[2942] viXra:1205.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-18 03:18:39
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 9 Pages.
Using the tachyonic theory we find the new gravitational formula(16) and establish the expansion theory of the universe see Fig.2,(22)-(25).We show that gravitons can be converted into the rest mass,see Fig.2,(24)-(25）。We point out that Newtonian theory is approximate and the general theory of relativity is wrong
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2941] viXra:1205.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-17 11:09:09
Authors: Patrick Linker
Comments: 7 Pages.
The unification of Einstein's field equations with Quantum field theory is a problem of theoretical physics. Many models for solving this problem were done, i.e. the String Theory or Loop quantum gravity were introduced to describe gravity with quantum theory. The main problem of this theories is that they are mathematically very complicated. In this research text, there is given another description of gravity unified with Quantum field theory. In this case, gravity is described so that for weak gravitational fields the (semi)classical gravity desciption is equivalent.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2940] viXra:1205.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-16 16:09:06
Authors: Malcolm J Macleod
Comments: 4 Pages.
The natural constants $G$, $h$, $e$ and $m_e$ are commonly used but are themselves difficult to measure experimentally with a high precision. Defining the Planck Ampere in terms of the square root of Planck momentum, referred to here as Quintessence momentum, and by assigning a formula for the electron as a magnetic monopole in terms of $e$ and $c$, a formula for the Rydberg constant can be derived. $G$, $h$, $e$ and $m_e$ can then each be written in terms of more precise constants; the speed of light $c$ (fixed value), the Rydberg constant (12 digit precision) and alpha, the fine structure constant (10 digit precision).
Category: Classical Physics
[2939] viXra:1205.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-17 09:03:32
Authors: David Brown
Comments: 4 Pages.
The pioneers of string theory have not convinced such critics as Philip Anderson, Sheldon Glashow, Robert B. Laughlin, and Burton Richter. Does nondeterministic M-theory need to be replaced by deterministic M-theory according to the ideas of J. Christian? Does nondeterministic M-theory need to be replaced by modified M-theory with Wolfram’s mobile automaton operating on a network of information below the Planck scale? If X is to M-theory as Kepler’s laws are to Newton’s theory of gravity, then what is X? There is overwhelming empirical evidence in favor of the Rañada-Milgrom effect because of two things: (1) the work of Milgrom, McGaugh, and Kroupa and (2) an easy scaling argument. Are the ideas of Witten, Christian, and Wolfram essential for understanding Milgrom’s acceleration law in terms of the foundations of physics?
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2938] viXra:1205.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-17 09:19:35
Authors: Hartmut Traunmüller
Comments: 10 Pages.
The interpretation of the cosmological redshift as a Doppler shift has led to the big bang paradigm. This paradigm has come to be guarded against refutation by fudge factors such as dark matter, cosmic inflation, dark energy and size evolution of galaxies. Until the presence of dark matter is independently confirmed and its distribution explained, Newtonian mechanics and general relativity stand as falsified on the galactic scale. The additional fudge factors suggest that the cosmological redshift may have been misunderstood. The present paper is concerned with the interpretation of this redshift and its most immediate implications. Here, it is claimed that vacuum drains into potential wells, in which gravitationally bound systems reside, and that this necessarily brings the vacuum to expand in intergalactic space together with any waves that traverse it - provided that the Universe does not shrink. This explanation of the redshift suggests the Universe to be infinite and eternally sustained (Epicurean). The energy lost by redshifting light is suggested to be scattered into the cosmic microwave background radiation. Although details remain to be worked out, definite predictions of the relations between redshift and apparent magnitude of type Ia supernovae, between redshift, angular size and surface brightness of distant galaxies and additional crucial features can already be made. They are shown to be in reasonable agreement with observations. However, a well-founded explanation for the dynamics of galaxies and galaxy clusters is still missing, and the cosmic energy cycle, which an Epicurean cosmology implies, remains yet to be understood.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2937] viXra:1205.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-16 06:20:45
Authors: Sanjeev Saxena
Comments: 2 Pages.
In this note an elementary proof of Bernoulli's inequality for rational exponent is described. The proof is only based on the fact that for any n non-negative numbers, geometric mean can not exceed arithmetic mean
Category: General Mathematics
[2936] viXra:1205.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-15 06:23:42
Authors: David Brown
Comments: 8 Pages.
In 1991 with Abner Shimony as thesis advisor, J. Christian obtained his PhD in the foundations of quantum theory. As of 2012, he is affiliated with both Wolfson College of the University of Oxford and the Perimeter Institute in Toronto. From 2007 to 2012 Christian published some highly controversial work related to Bell’s theorem. Christian has proposed a parallelized 7-sphere model for a local, realistic theory that replaces quantum theory. This communication considers how his model might be relevant to a physical interpretation of M-theory. There is overwhelming empirical evidence in favor of the Rañada-Milgrom effect, at least as an approximation. Christian’s theory of local realism might be empirically valid if and only if the Rañada-Milgrom effect is empirically valid.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2935] viXra:1205.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-15 07:13:39
Authors: Meir Amiram
Comments: 10 Pages. This article is based on the essay "Modified Wheelerian Perspective of Gravity" submitted to the Gravity Research Foundation 2012 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
John Wheeler’s famous statement “Matter tells space how to curve space tells matter how to move” converges into a surprising underlying machinery, through a discussion of the questions “is gravity space or within space”, “does force cause motion, or maybe motion causes force” and “what is the real gradient law of gravitational fields”. I conclude that space is gravity, and it consists of two ingredients, the concentration gradient of one of them among the other is the gradient of gravitational fields. The Newtonian inverse square law is a phenomenologically based interpretation of a real inverse square root law.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2934] viXra:1205.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-15 12:49:20
Authors: Emmanuel Markakis, Christopher Provatidis
Comments: 43 Pages.
This work presents the possibility of revising the standard model of subatomic composition of matter, extending the “inverse square law” from gravity and electric fields to also the thermal effects. It is shown that assuming only three proposed particles and only three relevant interactions, simple explanations can be provided for all natural phenomena, particularly those in which the existing theory does not provide documental and convincing answers. The paper starts with the description of a unique reaction between two types of the proposed subatomic particles thus producing the so-called ‘thermions’ that finally form an elastic Cubic Energy Grid under mechanical stress. Then the existence of the three known phases of matter is explained. The meaning of ‘heat’ is redefined without focusing on the usual kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. The elimination of anomalies in a closed system is explained through an asymmetrical oscillation. Also, the paper attempts a new interpretation of the creation of the universe from a huge electric discharge based on the simultaneous creation of the three subatomic particles. It describes ‘monopoles’ as the first quantized agglomerates of pure energy and explains why they bound to form ‘dipoles’, which later progressively form larger agglomerates. In the sequence, it describes the crystallization as a first resistance line that the nature foresight to avoid the self-destruction of the universe. The paper closes with possible models of electron and positron as well as of neutron and proton based on only the three proposed subatomic particles. At the same time, the equivalent mass of a thermion as well as the quanta of positive and negative electric charges is determined.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2933] viXra:1205.0064 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-15 14:18:13
Authors: Jacob Biemond
Comments: 18 Pages, including 5 figures and 1 table
The gravitomagnetic vector potential and corresponding gravitomagnetic field generated by a rotating sphere with a homogeneous mass density are investigated. Outside the sphere both vector potential and field may coincide with the results from the ideal dipole model. For the axial gravitomagnetic field inside the sphere a new exact expression is derived. More general expressions for both vector potential and field inside the sphere are proposed and checked. Their validity is compared with series expansions for the equatorial gravitomagnetic vector potential and gravitomagnetic field. Application of Stokes’ theorem to the basic gravitomagnetic equation is compatible with the ideal dipole result for the gravitomagnetic field at the surface of the sphere. Starting from the basic gravitomagnetic equations, the validity of the general internal gravitomagnetic field is confirmed. Observations of two LAGEOS satellites, Gravity Probe B mission and planned ring-laser experiment are shortly discussed. Starting from the Maxwell equations, the present treatment can also be applied to the electromagnetic case. Analogous results are found for the electromagnetic vector potential and the electromagnetic field.
Category: Astrophysics
[2932] viXra:1205.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-14 12:51:34
Authors: Neculai Agavriloaei
Comments: 10 Pages.
The new approach of the matter waves concept initiated by Louis de Broglie in 1924 leads to a new model – the vacuum matter waves. By using the physics of time dilation, one can calculate a gravitational cutoff frequency, with respect to the spectrum of vacuum fluctuations, which is the upper bound of the frequency range of this new model. We described the properties of these new waves and outlined the connection between them and the dimensions at Planck length level. The calculation of velocity in circular orbits by using this new concept complies with the well-known equation, thus confirming this study. One of its consequences is that the structure of the physical vacuum is modified on the radial direction with the gravity source, but not modified on its tangential direction. This study places the space-time structure from subquantum level into a new light and makes the connection between this level and that of the planetary systems.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2931] viXra:1205.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-14 07:15:42
Authors: Rad H Dabbaj
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper proposes a new theory of gravity called quantum electric gravity (QEG) based entirely on electromagnetic and quantum electrodynamics (QED) principles. Neutral atoms contain equal amount of absolute positive and negative charge such that they interact by both attractive and repulsive forces. In classical electromagnetism the absolute magnitudes of these forces are exactly and symmetrically identical. However, from a quantum mechanical/QED perspective the picture is subtly different. In QED the electric and magnetic forces are mediated by the exchange of virtual particles and are subject to the quantum mechanical rules of probabilities and Heisenberg Uncertainty principle. Quantum electric gravity introduces an appropriate quantum parameter to classical electromagnetic forces in order to improve compatibility with quantum mechanics. There are compelling observations and experiments to suggest that the quantum parameters for attractive and repulsive forces are not exactly and symmetrically identical. This leads the symmetry to breakdown and leaves a clear non-zero net force synonymous with and indistinguishable from the force of gravity. This asymmetry between forces proved crucial in securing inverse square law in line with Newton’s and general relativity. Interestingly, quantum electric gravity theoretically derives the underlying formula for the gravitational “constant” G and predicts its nonlinear behaviour at high field intensities. Quantum electric gravity is compatible with quantum mechanics, QED and the special theory of relativity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2930] viXra:1205.0061 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-14 07:46:41
Authors: Bassera Hamid
Comments: 3 Pages.
There must be a paradox if we consider black hole as singularity in space-time!
Indeed, if all black hole mass is concentrated in one point (the alleged singularity) and its horizon consists in a sphere of radius R, then by definition of the black hole there must be no energy at all between the singularity and its horizon - for any energy inside the horizon must be absorbed by the so-called singularity! - this sphere must be absolutely empty.
The question then is, by which means this singularity does communicate with the rest of the universe?
It simply can’t! Unless we accept that the horizon of the black hole is exactly its surface, so the black hole can’t be a singularity but a macroscopic object .
Category: Astrophysics
[2929] viXra:1205.0060 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-13 16:00:45
Authors: Hilário Fernandes de Araújo Júnior
Comments: 3 Pages.
The cosine's law shows that, if we have a triangle with sides a, b and c, and an angle α between the sides b and c, this relationship is right:
a²=b²+c²−2bc[cos α].Will be shown here this law deduction through the trigonometry's
fundamental relation.
Category: Geometry
[2928] viXra:1205.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-13 21:56:47
Authors: Moshe Wallace Callen
Comments: 16 Pages. Originally published Phys. Essays 22, 1 2009
This discussion demonstrates a theorem that, if some hypothetical metric g for either
field-space or spacetime exists which couples to spin-1/2 field/particles, one can define a class of
four-indexed spin-1/2 fields with which the standard model gauge group
is automatically associated due to topological and geometric considerations, regardless of the nature
of the field equation by which any specific field is defined. Specifically, for this class of fields,
which reduces to a physically equivalent unindexed field in flat space where the metric g
reduces to the Minkowski metric, gauge transformations become exactly identified with
covariant transformations under general reference frame transformations. This identification is used
to construct a novel source of CP violation which may help to explain the degree to which the
symmetry between matter and antimatter observed in the universe is broken. © 2009 Physics Essays
Publication.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2927] viXra:1205.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-13 12:04:50
Authors: Leonardo Rubino
Comments: 29 Pages.
In this paper you can find around 15 numerical relations which supply the correct values for the main physical constants; these relations are based on a Universe described by just three numbers: its mass, its radius and its age. Later, in the paper, I will also give an explanation for the subsistence of all those relations, also proving that oscillations are a basis for all the Universe, for all its essence and for all its existence and all those physical constants are in perfect harmony with an oscillating Universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2926] viXra:1205.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-12 20:20:28
Authors: Olof Nebrin
Comments: 1 Page.
I will discuss the relationship between physicalism and classical Big Bang Cosmology, and argue that the physicalist must hold to the notion that the Universe came into being out of literal nonbeing with no cause, if this person is to hold to classical Big Bang Cosmology. If my argument is sound, then it entails that a physicalist must do this in order to be consistent with Big Bang cosmology, or either give up physicalism. Theism, on the other hand, does not require that it is possible that being can arise from nonbeing. One may then argue that theism is to be prefered over physicalism, since it is arguably simpler in its assumptions on this question. This may therefore be of interest to Natural (a)Theology.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[2925] viXra:1205.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-13 03:33:15
Authors: Rodney Bartlett
Comments: 15 Pages.
This is the (possible) culmination of premonitions I've been having about the future of science for about 30 years. My ideas often come to me in a flash, almost fully formed. Sometimes I read something in a science magazine which gives me a feeling that it's incredibly special for some reason. Then I think about it for a few hours and end up writing down things that are insanely ridiculous according to present science (but I have no doubt everybody will accept them in the future). My latest article - I shouldn't call it mine because it feels like knowledge that belongs to the whole universe throughout all time - began with explanation of instant intergalactic and time travel which I then adapted into a scientific explanation for how magick spells work and how sex changes can be performed using only the mind. This last example relies on something which stimulates the emotions, and shows that emotion can be used to stimulate the mind's reasoning processes (of course, any medical doctor will tell you that it has only stimulated ridiculous insanity in my mind - a preconception reinforced by my lack of a university degree, or any formal qualifications beyond high school).
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[2924] viXra:1205.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-11 20:15:25
Authors: Hilário Fernandes de Araújo Júnior
Comments: 4 Pages.
In this article, is developed a π representation as an infinite sum, through a definite integral.
Category: Geometry
[2923] viXra:1205.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-12 05:38:01
Authors: Mirza Wasif Baig
Comments: 6 Pages. THIS IS THE SIMPLEST AND TRUEST FORMULATION OF RELATIVISTIC THERMODYNAMICS.
To embrace special theory of relativity with chemical thermodynamics correct Lorentz transformations of thermodynamic state functions are formulated. All of these Lorentz transformations of state functions equally supports time dilation phenomenon which is experimentally verified fact. Relativistic Boltzmann constant proves entropy to be Lorentz variant. Twin paradox thought experiments proves heat flux to be Lorentz variant. Lorentz transformation of entropy and heat flux proves temperature Lorentz invariant. All thermodynamic state functions are proved to be Lorentz variant which is shown in accord with Lorentz transformation of thermodynamic work.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2922] viXra:1205.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-12 15:36:23
Authors: Etkin V.A.
Comments: 6 Pages. In Russian
It is shown, that appearance of inequalities in the equations of thermodynamics with transition
to irreversible processes it is generated by attempts to consider irreversibility, disregarding its
reasons – nonequilibrium of systems. The decision of a problem is offered, founded on
introduction of additional parametres of spatial heterogeneity and representation of the external
energy exchange through streams on its border
(Показано, что возникновение неравенств в уравнениях термодинамики с переходом
к необратимым процессам порождено попытками учесть необратимость, не учитывая
ее причины – неравновесности исследуемых систем. Предложено решение проблемы,
основанное на введении дополнительных параметров неравновесности и представлении
внешнего энергообмена неравновесной системы через потоки энергоносителя на её границе).
Category: Classical Physics
[2921] viXra:1205.0052 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-09 04:00:54
Authors: Daniele Sasso
Comments: 9 Pages.
In this paper let us consider the process of neutron decay whether when neutron is free or when neutron is inside nucleus. Decay produces always one proton, one electron and a third particle, that we identify rather with electron neutrino than with electron antineutrino that is an altogether similar particle to neutrino. Neutrino and antineutrino are here considered energy quantum particles with zero mass, zero electric charge and zero spin and have the spectrum of frequency into the gamma radiation. A new explanation in regard to the continuous spectrum of velocities of beta electrons is then given. Let us deduce at last the value of spin for a few important particles of the microphysical world and define the numeric relation between angular spin and magnetic spin with regard to electron.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2920] viXra:1205.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-09 07:44:01
Authors: Alberto Coe
Comments: 3 Pages.
Using elementary geometry we have performed an approach to Pi .this agrees to the fifth decimal place .
Category: Geometry
[2919] viXra:1205.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-09 10:53:39
Authors: Ke Xiao
Comments: 61 Pages.
Feynman proposed searching for -α^(1/2)=-0.08542455 with the ± sign on the -α^(1/2) for the positive and negative charge, and may be related to π, ϕ, 2 and 5. We found α^(1/2)≈±log e/Φπ=±0.0854372 where Φ=1/ϕ=2cos(π/5). I/FQHE R_xy=± Z_0/2αν_i α^(1/2)=±log e^(±ϕ/Kπ) where Φ-ϕ-e-π in Euler Identity and K~{3,37,61} from 2^((p-1)) (p-1)!∈2^n n! are linked to Quantum theories. The energy-mass formula E=mc^2 and special relativistic mass m=γ m_0 established the particle rest-mass m_0 , mass-ratio m_i/m_e , mass-defect ∆m . The rest-mass of a particle can be quantized by the fine structure constant and the proton-electron mass ratio β_(p/e)=(α^(-3/2)-2α^(1/2)+α^2/πϕ^2-ηα^3)lnπ . The hydrogen atomic rest-mass is m_(1_H )=m_(p+)+m_e (1-α^2 ln10) in the Quantum Gravity. The high-energy W^± boson α_W^(1/2)=≈±(1-αsin^2 θ_w)log F/Φπ , where Fransén-Robinson constant F=∫_0^∞□(dt/(Γ(t)))=2.80777⋯ replaced e=∑_(n=0)^∞□(1/(Γ(n)))=2.71828⋯ We get the g-factors of particles (Leptons and Baryons).
Category: Quantum Physics
[2918] viXra:1205.0049 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-08 16:42:54
Authors: Etkin V.A.
Comments: 6 Pages. In Russian
It is shown, that Einstein's postulate on equivalence of mass and energy contradicts
the law of energy conservation and not correspondence with bottom of fact
(Показывается, что постулат А.Эйнштейна об эквивалентности массы и энергии
противоречит закону сохранения энергии и не соответствует существу дела).
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics
[2917] viXra:1205.0048 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-08 18:19:15
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 3 Pages. 3
We prove that gravity is the tachyon centripetal force and deduce a new gravitation formula
$-m*c^2/R$.Beyond the Newtonian gravitational theory and deny the Einstein gravitational theory.
This paper is the first human to a true descriptionof gravitation.Anyone can understand gravity.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2916] viXra:1205.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-08 21:13:49
Authors: J. S. Markovitch
Comments: 2 Pages.
A non-empirical alternative to the Koide formula is shown to approximate the charged lepton mass ratios.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2915] viXra:1205.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-09 00:54:56
Authors: Miroslav Sukenik, Jozef Sima
Comments: 25 Pages.
In the present paper, the model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe is analysed. The model involves an assumption of the nonexistence of big bang, inflation phase of expansion, dark energy, and extradimensions. Utilizing the model allows localize the energy of gravitation field, quantify the gravitation field and establish the Universe wavefunction. The exact value of the mass of the Higgs boson (mH = 125.39 GeV) and the axion (max = 1.28 106 eV) is calculated. The value of the neutron dipole moment (1.8 1030 ecm) is predicted.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2914] viXra:1205.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-08 14:24:08
Authors: Georgy Nikitin
Comments: 5 Pages.
Periodical (-20"..0") and “random (-46"..+15") deflections of the light beam relative to the Earth surface were
measured on the distance of 1.52 m during 109 days. The systematic non-refractional deflection of light beam down
to the center of the Earth with average value of 11".6 was discovered. The atmospheric refraction coefficient k was considered to be stable and equal to 0.14±0.05. The absolute optical gravimeter was suggested for the forecast of
major earthquakes. It was determined that the Moon phases have impact on long-period deflections with two days lag.
Category: Classical Physics
[2913] viXra:1205.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-08 12:43:30
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 20 Pages. The version of the paper in Russian
The explanation of the red shift in spectra of remote galaxies and cosmic microwave background radiation from the concept of an expanding Universe seems inadequate, and invites other explanations. The present paper studies the idea of cosmic red shift and microwave background radiation as a consequence of interaction between photons and previously unknown particles. It shows that the overall mass of the new particles in the Universe has the same order of magnitude as the mass of all the nucleons. Thus the problem of invisible dark matter may be solved. The question must be raised about the need for the existence of dark energy. In particular, the effect of attenuation of radiation from the distant supernovas is considered to be the consequence of scattering of photons on the new particles, but not the result of the dark energy activity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2912] viXra:1205.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-07 15:57:14
Authors: Dhananjay P. Mehendale
Comments: 4 pages. A new technique for cumulative enhancement of phase difference.
We propose novel technique for detecting gravitational waves using facilities at LIGO with certain easy changes in the process of detecting gravitational waves based upon a novel technique of adding up of the extremely small phase difference in two laser beams generated through passing of one wavelength of a gravitational wave. The change suggested in performing of the gravitational wave detection experiment that is carried out at present will be aimed at achieving adding up such phase difference that is produced through passing of each successive wavelength such that the cumulatively obtained phase difference through passing of sufficiently many wavelengths of gravitational wave automatically becomes detectable. The new suggested experiment in brief will proceed as given below. We begin with usual experiment using high energy well regulated pulsed laser source. When one pulse of laser beam will be emitted to move towards beam splitter we remove the source and replace it by a perfectly reflecting mirror kept orthogonally to the direction of laser beam incident on the beam splitter, and further this mirror can be moved in backward/forward direction as per requirement, by keeping it orthogonal to the direction of incident laser beam. Suppose there is squeezing along arm A and stretching along arm B of the interferometer producing the (very small) phase difference in the interfering light waves reaching back to beam splitter and let this phase difference is undetectably small so that almost all light is directed back to this new perfectly reflecting mirror, the one that replaced the source. Now, keep this mirror at such distance that the light that will reflect back from this newly kept mirror that replaced the source to act as source and to proceed again to fall upon the beam splitter and again will start running through two arms of interferometer for second round there will be again squeezing along arm A and stretching along arm B of the interferometer. Because of such arrangement the same amount of phase difference will result again and this will add up in the phase difference created in the first round. After sufficiently many bounces on newly introduced perfectly reflecting mirror replacing the laser source this phase difference will build up to a value so that now all light will no more be directed towards mirror that replaced the source but some light will go towards detector to offer a conclusive proof for the existence of gravitational waves!
Category: Astrophysics
[2911] viXra:1205.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-07 20:38:15
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 98 Pages.
Using Jiang function we prove the new prime theorems(1541)-(1590)
Category: Number Theory
[2910] viXra:1205.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-07 10:51:34
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 18 Pages.
Presentation from the 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems discussing the mythology of the memristor in relation to the history of memory resistors.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[2909] viXra:1205.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-07 14:12:22
Authors: Mourici Shachter
Comments: 27 Pages.
In the following paper I will explain how I can derive Relativity and Newton's laws from just one equation: lamda*f=c
This equation can explain also, why Relativity is the perfect theory of universe while Newtonian Mechanics lake the ability to describe nature correctly. Unfortunately, because of our life experience, our mind was adapted to mechanical physics. Einstein's theory of Relativity enable us to translate Newtonian Mechanics to Relativistic Mechanic by using some mathematicl expression that Einstien gave us
And than solve the problem, and than translate the solution back to the familiar mechanical world.
It is also shown in that paper that our universe is entirely wavy. It is shown that space is bend by the electric field and bend much less by gravitational field. Therefore particle movement in straight line is rare. The curved space due to electrostatic force and the fine structure constant are responsible to quantum behavior of the atom.
I also found that wave of matter are circular. While light can move in straight lines.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2908] viXra:1205.0039 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-06 18:08:51
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 59 Pages.
Presentation from the 1st Memristor and Memristive Systems Symposium held at UC Berkeley in December 2008.
Category: Condensed Matter
[2907] viXra:1205.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-06 20:29:08
Authors: Gubin Veaceslav
Comments: 8 pages, 2 figures, English/Russian
This article is an attempt to understand the world in which we live.
The interpretation and calculation of concrete (fixed) values for Big Bang time, the dark energy, dark matter, the lambda constant, Hubble constant, redshift
Category: Astrophysics
[2906] viXra:1205.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-06 11:16:25
Authors: Fran De Aquino
Comments: 7 Pages.
Detonation velocities, greater than that generated by high explosives (~10E4m/s), can be achieved by using the gravitational technology recently discovered. This possibility leads to the conception of powerful shockwave weapons. Here, we show the design of a portable gravitational shockwave weapon, which can produce detonation velocities greater than 10E5m/s, and detonation pressures greater than 10E10N/m2 .
Category: Classical Physics
[2905] viXra:1205.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-06 11:27:07
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 5 Pages.
We analyze here the influence of gravitomagnetism upon fast moving particles and we find a physical mechanism for the lifetime dilation of mesons at very high velocities. One of the later arguments in favor of the Special Relativity Theory (SRT) was the discovery of a lifetime dilation of high velocity mesons. However, it has also been found that the observed lifetime dilation didn't correspond to SRT predictions. Moreover, SRT neither General Relativity Theory (GRT) ever explained any physical mechanism. When using gravitomagnetism, it
becomes clear that not a time delay, but an self-inductive gravitomagnetic compression component is responsible for a delayed decay of the meson. We also find that relativistic mass doesn't exist, but that only the gravitational
field gets accumulated to high values when the object's speed is close to the speed of light.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2904] viXra:1205.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 11:38:26
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 14 Pages.
This publication concerns the fundamentals of the dynamics of masses interacting by gravitation. We start with the Maxwell analogy for gravitation or the Heaviside field, and we develop a model. This model ofdynamics, which we know takes in account the retardation of light, allow us to quantify the transfer of angularmovement point by point by the means of vectors, and to bring a simple, precise and detailed explanation to a largenumber of cosmic phenomena. And to all appearances, the theory completes gravitation into a wave theory.With this model the flatness of our solar system and our Milky way can be explained as being caused by an angularcollapse of the orbits, creating so a density increase of the disc. Also the halo is explained. The “missing mass” (darkmatter) problem is solved, and without harming the Keplerian motion law. The theory also explains the deviation of mass like in the Diabolo shape of rotary supernova having mass losses, and itdefines the angle of mass losses at 0° and at 35°16’.Some quantitative calculations describe in detail the relativistic attraction forces maintaining entire the fast rotatingstars, the tendency of distortion toward a toroid-like shape, and the description of the attraction fields outside of a rotaryblack hole. Qualitative considerations on the binary pulsars show the process of cannibalization, with the repulsion ofthe mass at the poles and to the equator, and this could also explain the origin of the spin-up and the spin-down process.The bursts of collapsing rotary stars are explained as well. The conditions for the repulsion of masses are alsoexplained, caused by important velocity differences between masses. Orbit chaos is better explained as well. Finally,the demonstration is made that gyrotation is related to the Relativity Theory.
Category: Astrophysics
[2903] viXra:1205.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 11:41:46
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 13 Pages.
Since one century, Gravitation has been in the spell of Einstein's Relativity Theory. Although during decades,dozens of scientists have provided evidences for the incorrectness of this theory. And often successfully, butwithout finding a sympathetic ear. Here we will discover what is wrong with the theory, and what brings a lot ofscientists -in spite of that- to not dump it. We will not only discover that the Relativity Theory of Einstein is atricked variant of the authentic Gravitation Theory, but we will also be able to form an idea about how and whyEinstein did this. Did Einstein cheat? is no attack on the person of Einstein, or on its working method. For that thereasons are too few. But it is a beautiful example, in these times, of a too long idolatry of a theory, just like it wasthe time before Galileo in astronomy and the time before Vesalius in medicine. Most remarkable is that the correctGravitation Theory is an older theory than the Relativity Theory itself. In Did Einstein cheat? both theories areexamined and compared, put in their historical and scientific context, and applied on some essential physicalphenomena: the progress of the perihelion of Mercury and the bending of the light close to the sun.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2902] viXra:1205.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 11:45:52
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 5 Pages.
Observation of some huge spinning black holes in the centre of galaxies, and surrounded by orbiting stars, shows that stars close-by the black hole orbit at much higher speeds than normally expected, whereas the velocity of stars at higher distances suddenly falls down to normal values.In a former paper “On the shape of rotary stars and black holes” I found the analytic expressions for the forces on rotary stars and black holes, due to the gyrotation forces. These forces are generated by the second field of gravitation, based on the Maxwell Analogy for Gravitation (or historically more correctly: the Heaviside Analogy for Gravitation). In earlier papers, I showed the great workability of this analytical method, at the condition that the “local absolute velocity” is defined in relation to a major gravitational field instead of the “observer system” as with GRT. I found so the detailed explanation for the double-lobes explosions of supernova, and for the equator explosions. Here, I deduct the velocity distribution of orbital objects nearby or farther away from rotary stars or black holes.
Category: Astrophysics
[2901] viXra:1205.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 11:48:43
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 12 Pages.
Black holes generally are defined as stellar objects which do not release any light. The Schwarzschild radius, derivedfrom GRT, defines the horizon radius for non-rotating black holes. The Kerr metric is supposed to define the “eventhorizon” of rotating black holes, and this metric is derived from generally “acceptable” principles. The limit for theKerr metric's horizon for non-rotating black holes is the Schwarzschild radius.By analyzing the horizon outcome for rotating and non-rotating black holes, using the Maxwell Analogy for Gravitation(MAG) (or historically more correctly: the Heaviside Analogy for Gravitation, often called gravitomagnetism), Ifind that the Kerr metric must be incomplete in relation to the definition of “event” horizons of rotating black holes. Ifthe Maxwell Analogy for Gravitation (gravitomagnetism) is supposed to be “a good approach” of GRT, we may assumethat it is a valid analysis tool for the star horizon metrics.The Kerr metric only defines the horizons for light, but not the “mass-horizons”. I find both the “light-horizons” and thethe “mass-horizons” based on MAG. Moreover, I deduct the equatorial radii of rotating black holes. The probable originof the minutes-lasting gamma bursts near black holes is unveiled as well. Finally, I deduct the spin velocity of blackholes with a 'Critical Compression Radius'.The deductions are based on the findings of my papers “Did Einstein cheat?”, “On the geometry of rotary stars andblack holes” and “On the orbital velocities nearby rotary stars and black holes”.
Category: Astrophysics
[2900] viXra:1205.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 11:53:18
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 14 Pages.
In my paper “A coherent dual vector field theory for gravitation” is explained how simply the Gravitation Theory of Newton can be extended by transposing the Maxwell Electromagnetism into Gravitation. There exists indeed a second field, which can be called: co-gravitation-, Gyrotation- (which I prefer), gravito-magnetic field and so on. In this paper, I will call this global theory the Maxwell Analogy for Gravitation (MAG) “Gyro-Gravitation”. One of the many consequences of this Gyro-Gravitation Theory that I have written down, is that Dark Matter does not exist. At least far not in the quantities that some ones expect, but rather in marginalized quantities. Many researchers suppose that disk galaxies cannot subsist without missing mass that, apparently, is invisible, and which has to be taken into account in the classic Newton-Kepler model to better explain the disk galaxies' shapes. An remarkable point is that Gyro-gravitation Theory is not only very close to GRT, but more important, easy to calculate with, and coherent with Electromagnetism. It is no coincidence that nobody found the same result with GRT, not because GRT would obtain some other result, but because it is almost impossible to calculate with it. A demonstration is again given in this paper, where I deduce the general equations for the orbital velocities of stars in disk galaxies, based on the assumption of a simple mass distribution of the initial spherical galaxy.
Category: Astrophysics
[2899] viXra:1205.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 11:56:49
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 3 Pages.
This is the second paper dedicated to detailed calculations of disk galaxies. The first is “On orbital velocities in disk galaxies : “Dark Matter”, a myth?” [2] wherein I explain how to calculate the mass distribution of a disk galaxy and the orbital velocities of the stars, starting from a mass distribution of the originally spherical galaxy. This is based on the extended gravitation theory, called “Gyro-Gravitation” or gravitomagnetism. No existence of Dark Matter nor any other fancy supposition is needed at all in these calculations. The objective of this paper is to find the mathematical equations related to the time which is needed for the star's orbit to swivel down to the equator. The total diameter-change of the disk galaxy in the time can be found as well. Yet, these deductions are simplified by keeping constant the bulge's gyrogravitational properties during the process. I leave to the reader to experiment with time-dependent models of gyrogravitational fields in the bulge. An explanation for the very limited windings of our Milky Way's spirals is a direct consequence of this paper.
Category: Astrophysics
[2898] viXra:1205.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 12:01:22
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 17 Pages.
Several observational studies of the main belt asteroids showed a direct link between the evolution of the spin vectors and the inclination of their orbit. A study wherein the evolution of 25 main belt asteroids and 125 synthetic objects was computed over 1Myr (E. Skoglöv, A. Erikson, 2002) clearly quantified this link. Verification of these results with the observation of 73 asteroids confirmed the results. Non-gravitational (YORP-/Yarkovsky-) torques are not considered here. Following observational conclusions have been made by E. Skoglöv and A. Erikson:
- the spin oscillations' amplitude increases with increasing orbital inclination of the asteroid.
- the largest spin oscillations' amplitudes are found if the initial spin vector lays in the orbital plane.
- the spin obliquity differences are generally insensitive to the shape, composition and spin rate of the asteroids.
- there is a significant majority of asteroids with a prograde spin vector compared to retrograde ones.
- the spin vectors of prograde asteroids are more chaotic than the spin vectors of retrograde asteroids.
- there are very few asteroids having a spin vector that lays in the vicinity of the orbital plane.
- the heliocentric distance is relevant for the spin vector behaviour.
In this paper it was found that the gyro-gravitation theory, which is the closest Euclid theory to the General Relativity
Theory of Einstein, complies very well with these observations.
We find that the asteroid's tilt swings continuously during a full orbit. The theoretical values of the cyclic tilt variations are calculated.
Category: Astrophysics
[2897] viXra:1205.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 12:04:12
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 8 Pages.
In the paper “The Gyro-Gravitational Spin Vector Torque Dynamics of Main Belt Asteroids in relationship with their Tilt and their Orbital Inclination” I found the excellent compliance between the observations and the extrapolations of E. Skoglöv and A. Erikson, 2002, and the theoretical deductions according the Maxwell Analogy for Gravitation. This implies namely the existence of the second gravitational field : Gyrotation (Co-gravitation). Six of the seven observations are directly explained by the theory. The seventh observation : “there is a significant majority of asteroids with a prograde spin vector compared to retrograde ones” is explainable by supposing that the asteroids are created, like most of the planets are, prograde. The theory found that the asteroids' spins are expected to end-up as retrograde. Two factors play a role : the speed of change of tilt due to gyrotation, and the other influences like the perturbations by Jupiter and Saturn or the gravitational librations. Here, mainly the gyrotation part is studied analytically and graphically, and commented.
Category: Astrophysics
[2896] viXra:1205.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 12:10:12
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 9 Pages.
The centre of the Milky Way is populated with so-called super-massive black holes. In most of the papers and
books about black holes at the centre of galaxies, the mass is said to be gigantic.
In this paper, we will see how to calculate the mass of these super-massive black holes out of observational data,by using the Maxwell Analogy for Gravitation, and we see how to make the difference between real physical mass and apparent (fictive) mass. We discover that so-called 'super-massive black holes' do not have huge masses at all but that they have an apparent mass that can be thousands times the real mass. This suggests that the energy of such black-holes could decrease very fast in relative terms.
Category: Astrophysics
[2895] viXra:1205.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 12:18:14
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 7 Pages.
The high redshift value of quasars is generally described by the Hubble constant, related to the Doppler-effect due to the expansion of the universe. In this paper, we look closer to the part of the redshift that is caused by gyro-gravitation, which is the analogue application of the electromagnetic Maxwell equations upon gravitation. The result of our analysis explains the possibility of a high value difference between the quasar redshift and the related galaxy redshift due to the quasar's rotation (spin). Moreover, we find results that are within the observed redshifts, based only on the expected quasar-radius of a few light-weeks, without the artifact of an expanding universe.
Category: Astrophysics
[2894] viXra:1205.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 12:26:02
Authors: Thierry DeMees
Comments: 7 Pages.
Light is an electromagnetic wave with a dynamic mass, and with a zero rest mass. A fourth parameter is gyrotation, the second field of the Newtonian gravitation, discovered by using the Maxwell Analogy for Gravitation. Here, we apply gyrotation for light. The dynamics analysis of the gyro-gravitation parameters for light turns out in the possible existence of a very tiny light fatigue and a very tiny redshift as a direct consequence. This redshift however is frequency-dependent, unlike the other causes for redshift, as the Doppler effect, the Ashmore effect, the gravitational redshift and the temperature redshift. The discovery of this quadratically frequency-dependent redshift allows us to set up the basis for an universal cosmic distance measurement gauge.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2893] viXra:1205.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 03:09:06
Authors: Glenn A. Baxer
Comments: 15 pages
Your author, Glenn A. Baxter, P.E., has joined NPA, the Natural Philosophical Alliance, and they have asked me to speak at their July, 2012 international conference (See www.k1man.com/H ) in New Mexico and submit a summary paper of my paper, Not So Fast, Dr. Einstein (See www.k1man.com/c1 ) for their 2012 conference transactions. I have accepted. See www.k1man.com/c13 Also asked and accepting to speak was Dr. Chung Y. Lo. Dr. Lo appears to agree with your editor’s conclusions about the many errors in Dr. Einstein’s relativity theory and derivations thereof, most notably
We have asked Dr. Lo to also speak and present a paper at the August, 2012 physics colloquium in Portland, Maine. Dr. Lo’s credentials are incredible (PhD from MIT), and joins he the very short list of world wide scientists at the doctoral level who challenge Dr. Einstein’s relativity theory. Heading this list is Dr. Daniele Sasso of Italy. We also feature papers by your editor and also Electrical Engineer Greg Volk who also disagrees with Dr. Einstein. Other authors include John Huang.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2892] viXra:1205.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-04 14:23:15
Authors: James Dunn
Comments: 12 Pages. A system of developments to characterize quantum entanglement.
Electricity at one time was magical; and now mundane. The same is true of space and time. Once the foundations of space and time are understood as described in Chapter 5 – “Pathway”, the methodologies for controlling space, time, and gravity become understandable and attainable.
Additional developments are available that provide greater detail, but the intent here is to formulate and initiate a system of efforts for the characterizing of quantum entanglements with regard to relativity in uniform fields of
physics such as gravity, centripetal force, acceleration… while providing the administrative influence to sustain economic growth.
The pathway itself provides for predictable systems of opportunities and career pathways to elevate students in higher education as scientists/engineers to become business development professionals as well.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2891] viXra:1205.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-05 17:48:58
Authors: James Dunn
Comments: 33 Pages.
Separable Control of Space, Time, Gravity, Energy, and more Functioned Quantum Entangled Singularities (QES) Relativistic Matter as entanglements amongst Higgs-Boson & Gravity moderators Relativistic Energy from relationships of Space, Time, and Gravity Relativistic Gravity from Entanglement Moderators Space from Scalar Functioned Entanglements Time from Causal Functioned Entanglements Systems of Quantum Aliasing with Transfer Functions providing “Probability Aliasing” Singularity Mechanics supporting superposition of Relativistic Mechanics Sub-atomic particles formed by systems of functioned quantum entanglements
This QESdunn Theory of Everything (TOE) is based in modern experimentation techniques and a practical methodology pathway is provided herein that provides the tools to easily prove wrong the proposed relationships. Such attempts are encouraged.
QESdunn unifies not only Electromagnetism and Gravity, but also instantaneous properties of entanglement and gravitational aberration, as well as all anomalies of physics.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2890] viXra:1205.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-04 05:53:24
Authors: A.S.N. Misra
Comments: 8 Pages. I include an abstract with this upload as requested and also as the first paragraph of the PDF.
Here we argue that entropy is more fundamentally an analytical than an empirical concept, thus explaining its hitherto puzzling manifestation in the prime number distribution.
We suggest a precise formula for quantifying the presence of entropy in the continuum of positive integers and we use this breakthrough equation (connecting the world of pure mathematics with that of physics) to strongly suggest possible lines of proof of the Riemann hypothesis and the P versus NP problem and also the necessary primality of the number one.
Category: Number Theory
[2889] viXra:1205.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-04 07:17:15
Authors: Etkin V.A.
Comments: 5 Pages. In Russian
The contradiction of the STR with the law of mass preservation and with a number of modern thermodynamics positions is disclosed. Necessity to separate from concepts of the inert, electromagnetic, gravitational, etc. mass is shown.
(Вскрывается противоречие СТО с законом сохранения массы и рядом положений
современной термодинамики. Приводятся другие аргументы, подтверждающие необходимость расстаться с понятиями инертной, электромагнитной,
гравитационной и т.п. массы).
Category: Quantum Physics
[2888] viXra:1205.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 17:23:45
Authors: editor Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 92 Pages.
Neutrosophic Physics.
Let be a physical entity (i.e. concept, notion, object, space, field, idea, law, property, state, attribute, theorem, theory, etc.),
Category: Mathematical Physics
[2887] viXra:1205.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 14:06:47
Authors: hans schäfer
Comments: 27 Pages.
a new modell of the universe that removes the fundamental flaws of the big bang modell. it explains the nature of dark matter, dark energy and other phenomena not understood so far.
Category: Astrophysics
[2886] viXra:1205.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 14:13:34
Authors: Bill Gaede
Comments: 6 Pages. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Classical and Quantum Mechanics invoke waves, wave-packets and particles to provide physical interpretations to electromagnetic phenomena. However, these illustrations are neither supposed to be taken literally nor are they advertised as genuinely depicting the real world. Their sole purpose is to represent invisible interactions classically in order to provide a measure of physicality to the mathematical descriptions. It is thus that certain experiments are simulated with extended waves and others with discrete wave-packets. Duality raises questions as to the ad hoc nature of the representation and to the usefulness of abstractions as didactic and explanatory tools. Here we suggest that light has been misdiagnosed. We propose an alternative model that provides a faithful physical interpretation to the fundamental properties of light. We replace the electromagnetic wave with a two-strand rope and simulate the wave-packet as a torsion propagating from atom to atom along this twined entity. The fundamental assumption is that all atoms in the Universe are interconnected. The rope hypothesis justifies and simulates basic features and behaviors of light such as straightness, speed, and orthogonality, and merges light with gravity into a single mechanism.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2885] viXra:1205.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 14:17:24
Authors: Bill Gaede
Comments: 4 Pages. ICBEC 2010, Hong Kong, China
Extrinsic agents such as extraterrestrial impacts and disease will not cause the extinction of Man, but rather the collapse of his artificial economy. We argue that there is no productive category of the economy beyond the Service Sector in which to shift the global work force. As the Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Service Sectors continue to shed workers in a bid to reduce costs, this inevitably feeds Unemployment. A global economic regime in which an ever decreasing pool of workers subsidizes an ever growing army of unemployed is axiomatically unsustainable and conduces to system breakdown. That fateful day, profit-minded agricultural corporations will have no further incentive to produce food or deliver it to the cities.
Category: Economics and Finance
[2884] viXra:1205.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 08:45:16
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 13 Pages.
Memristive system models have previously been proposed to describe ionic memory resistors. However, these models neglect the mass of ions and repulsive forces between ions and are not well formulated in terms of semiconductor and ionic physics. This article proposes an alternative dynamic systems model in which the system state is derived from a second order differential equation in the form of a driven damped harmonic oscillator. Application is made to Schottky and tunneling barriers.
Category: Condensed Matter
[2883] viXra:1205.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 08:51:54
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 5 Pages.
A dynamic systems model is proposed describing memory resistors which include a filament conductive bridge. In this model the system state is defined by both a dynamic tunneling barrier (associated with the filament-electrode gap) and a dynamic Schottky barrier (associated with the electron depletion width surrounding the filament-electrode gap). A general model is formulated which may be applicable to many different forms of memory resistor materials. The frequency response of the model is briefly discussed.
Keywords- mem-resistor, non-linear dynamic systems, RRAM, ReRAM, Schottky junction, tunneling junction
Category: Condensed Matter
[2882] viXra:1205.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 08:57:16
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 5 Pages.
A dynamic systems model has previously been proposed for mem-resistors based on a driven damped harmonic oscillator differential equation describing electron and ionic depletion widths in a thin semiconductor film. This paper derives equations for set, reset, and retention times based on the previously proposed model.
Keywords- mem-resistor, RRAM, ReRAM
Category: Condensed Matter
[2881] viXra:1205.0010 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 09:04:50
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 6 Pages.
It has been erroneously asserted by the circuit theorist Leon Chua that all zero-crossing pinched hysteresis curves define memristors. This claim has been used by Stan Williams of HPLabs to assert that all forms of RRAM and phase change memory are memristors. This paper demonstrates several examples of dynamic systems which fall outside of the constraints of memristive systems and yet also produce the same type of zero-crossing hysteresis curves claimed as a fingerprint for a memristor. This establishes that zero-crossing hysteresis serves as insufficient evidence for a memristor.
Keywords- non-linear dynamic systems, memresistor, phase change memory, RRAM, ReRAM
Category: Mathematical Physics
[2880] viXra:1205.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 09:13:44
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 2 Pages.
This is a short response to a recent paper by Kim et al. [1] which correctly notes that the zero-crossing pinched hysteresis loop of a memristor or memristive system must hold for all amplitudes, for all frequencies, and for all initial conditions, of any periodic testing waveform, such as sinusoidal or triangular signals, which assumes both positive and negative values over each period of the waveform. An example is noted from the literature indicating that TiO2 memory resistors might not be considered either memristors or memristive systems given this constraint.
Keywords- non-linear dynamic systems, memresistor, RRAM, ReRAM
Category: Mathematical Physics
[2879] viXra:1205.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 09:22:18
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 5 Pages.
It has been claimed that pinched hysteresis curves are the fingerprint of memristors. This paper demonstrates that a linear resistor in parallel with a nonlinear, square law capacitor also produces pinched hysteresis curves. Spice simulations are performed examining the current vs. voltage behavior of this circuitry under different amplitudes and frequencies of an input signal. Based on this finding a more generalized dynamic systems model is suggested for ReRAM and neuromorphic modeling to cover a broader range of pinched hysteresis curves.
Keywords- non-linear circuit theory, RRAM, ReRAM, memristor, memristive systems, memadmittance systems, memresistor
Category: Mathematical Physics
[2878] viXra:1205.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-03 08:18:42
Authors: Timothy Eller, A. J. Kassler, F. Chen
Comments: 6 Pages.
System science is an interdisciplinary field of science that studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society and science. The aim of this study is to present a case study on the experimental performance of solar pump dryer. The drying curves are formed by the measurement of the material moisture content as a function of time under constant drying air condition.
Category: General Science and Philosophy
[2877] viXra:1205.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-02 15:22:11
Authors: Azzam Almosallami
Comments: 4 Pages.
In this paper, I’ll introduce some comments regarded to the paper “support for the thermal origin of the Pioneer anomaly” Turyshev [3]. These comments introduce the lack of the thermal origin of the Pioneer anomaly, and may refute it. My comments also support the proposed explanations fall into new physics.
Category: Astrophysics
[2876] viXra:1205.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-02 16:48:59
Authors: Glenn A. Baxter (P.E)
Comments: 10 pages
The author proves that the speed of light, relative to any observer, is not constant in www.k1man.com/c1 and also, by contradiction in this paper. This leads to mathematical disproof of Special Relativity and its derivatives such as Dr. Einstein’s famous mass – energy equivalence, E = MC^2, which he incorrectly derived. Thus the very foundation of 21st century physics is invalid. This leads to the anti-neutron theory/model of the atom as detailed in www.k1man.com/c2
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2875] viXra:1205.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-02 18:26:11
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 8 Pages.
In 1971 a “missing memristor” was proposed by a circuit theorist named Leon Chua as a 4th fundamental passive circuit element defined by a non-linear relationship between electric charge and magnetic flux linkage. In 2008 a research group from Hewlett-Packard led by Stan Williams claimed credit for finding this “missing memristor” based on the observation of a zero-crossing hysteresis effect. I recently proved that the zero-crossing hysteresis effect can be produced by dynamic systems other than the memristor or more generalized memristive systems. In light of this development I address several public comments made by Stan Williams regarding the history of the memristor.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[2874] viXra:1205.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-02 23:20:08
Authors: Jay Yoon
Comments: 5 Pages.
I will present a proof of Euclid’s fifth postulate (I.Post.5) that proves, as an intermediate step, a proposition equivalent to it (I.32); namely, that in any triangle, the sum of the three interior angles of the triangle equals two right angles. The proof that I.32 implies I.Post.5 and vice versa is well-established and will be omitted for the sake of brevity. The proof technique is somewhat unorthodox in that it proves I.33, which states that straight lines which join the ends of equal and parallel straight lines in the same directions are themselves equal and parallel, before establishing I.32, contrary to the order in which the propositions are demonstrated in Euclid’s Elements.
Two triangle congruence theorems, namely the side-angle-side (I.4) and side-side-side congruence theorems (I.8) are employed in order to prove I.33 without recourse to I.Post.5 or any of its equivalent formulations. In addition, a parallelogram is constructed by an unorthodox method; namely, by defining the diagonals upon which the parallelogram’s sides will be determined prior to the sides themselves. The proof assumes the five common notions stated in Book I of The Elements without explicitly making a reference to them when they are used. Furthermore, a figure is presented with color-coded angles and sides, with angles of the same color being equal in measure and sides of both the same color and the same number of tick marks being equal in length. The sides GH and EJ enclosed by brackets are indicated to be equal in length, the reason for the different notation being that the tick marks were used in reference to the halves of GH, namely OG and OH. The tick marks then refer to the parts of GH, and the bracket refers to the whole of GH; the latter is then equated to EJ by I.33, which is proven before its use.
Category: Geometry
[2873] viXra:1205.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-01 10:03:42
Authors: j.a.j. van leunen
Comments: 191 Pages.
All features of the Hilbert Book Model are described. The Hilbert Book Model is a simple model of fundamental physics that is strictly based on the axioms of traditional quantum logic. It uses a sequence of instances of an extension of a quaternionic separable Hilbert space that each represent a static status quo of the whole universe. The HBM applies quaternionic quantum state functions in order to offer a completely new view on the undercrofts of quantum physics.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2872] viXra:1205.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2012-05-01 15:24:04
Authors: Fang Chen
Comments: 2 Pages.
@@In this work, we continue to present some interesting problems in the Transylvanian Hungarian Mathematical Competition held in 2012.
Category: General Mathematics
[2871] viXra:1204.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-30 17:26:23
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 8 Pages. Alternative model of gravity.
This description of gravity is based on the Ultra-Space Field Theory. The Ultra-Space Field Theory is an associative field theory model, which describes the behavior patterns of kinetic energy, electrons, positrons, magnetic fields, gravity, and their predictable interactions. Joined positrons and electrons are described as the source of gravity. Additionally, Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity is reexamined and compared with the USF Theory’s model of gravity.
Category: History and Philosophy of Physics
[2870] viXra:1204.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-30 08:25:07
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 5 Pages.
we deduce a new gravitational formula.This paper is the first human to a true description of gravitation.
Category: Astrophysics
[2869] viXra:1204.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-29 17:47:38
Authors: Bichara Sahely
Comments: 4 Pages.
In this short note, the the key to unlocking the secrets of quantum physics will be elucidated by exploring the fundamentals of Schrodinger's wave mechanics approach to describing quantum phenomenon. We will show that de Broglie's wave-particle duality hypothesis which lies at the heart of Schrodinger's wave-function \psi
produces a complex wave equation whose mathematical structure can be described by Euler's famous equation e^{i\theta}=cos(\theta)+isin(\theta)
which basically describes a helical wave in 3D space. By comparing and contrasting the electromagnetic wave with that of a helical wave which Euler's equation represents, we may have discovered the geometric basis for spin and helicity and antimatter with negative energies that Dirac uncovered in his relativistic reformulation of Schrodinger's equation.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2868] viXra:1204.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-28 14:29:22
Authors: George Kirakosyan
Comments: 22 pages, 10 figures, Article published in HADRONIC JOURNAL
The connection of alpha (α ≈1/137) to redistribution of intensities in interference of circularly polarized waves it has shown. Obtained number coincides to known one in reached accuracy: 10^-10. The photon represented as a quantum wave packet. The electron’s model proposed as Compton’s circularly polarized standing wave. The origins of the mass and static fields (charges) interpreted as a relativistic mass and pseudo static electromagnetic fields (“halos”) arising in interference of quanta. Electron’s magnetic moment and g value obtained with 10^-10 accuracy.
Physical interpretation of de Broglie’s wave is proposed.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2867] viXra:1204.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-28 18:43:37
Authors: Glen Gilchrist
Comments: 10 Pages.
Obtaining additional computational speed from a central processing unit by means of driving a computer system at clock frequencies higher than the default settings has long been used as a method to inexpensively “boost” the performance of a computer. With the emergence of so called smart-phones and the openness of the Android operating system, such tweaks have recently been applied to mobile handsets. This paper investigates the performance gains to an off the shelf handset with the custom Skatie Rom (C3C0, 2012) via means of a statistically designed experiment. A Taguchi Orthogonal Array was used to investigate 5 factors, each at 3 levels on the performance as measured with Aurora Softworks Quadrant application. Unsurprisingly the core CPU speed had the largest effect on overall performance, but we demonstrate that CPU Governor (lagfree) and the I/O Scheduler (noop) were also significant at p=0.000, whilst the size of the SD Card Cache is significant to p=0.065.
Category: Statistics
[2866] viXra:1204.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-28 22:26:43
Authors: Carlos Giraldo Ospina
Comments: 2 Pages.
In this paper it is proved that if Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT) is true, then Beal's Conjecture is also true. Since FLT was already proved, then Beal's Conjecture is true.
Category: Number Theory
[2865] viXra:1204.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-27 16:04:15
Authors: Sergey V. Ershkov
Comments: 12 Pages. Key Words: photogravitational restricted three body problem, Jacobian-type integral of motion, Yarkovsky effect, spiral motion
Here is presented a new type of exact solution for photogravitational restricted 3-bodies problem (a case of spiral motion).
A key point is that from the Jacobian-type integral we obtain the appropriate specific case of spiral motion for photogravitational restricted 3-bodies problem (when orbit of small 3-rd body is assumed to be like a spiral).
Besides, we should especially note that there is no analogue of Jacobian-type integral of motion in the case of photogravitational restricted 3-bodies problem if we take into consideration even a small Yarkovsky effect.
Category: Astrophysics
[2864] viXra:1204.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-27 09:27:47
Authors: Ion Patrascu, Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 3 Pages.
In this article we will introduce the quasi-isogonal Cevians and we’ll emphasize on
triangles in which the height and the median are quasi-isogonal Cevians.
Category: Geometry
[2863] viXra:1204.0096 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-27 09:29:37
Authors: Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 2 Pages.
In [1] professor Ion Pătraşcu proves the following theorem:
The Brocard’s point of an isosceles triangle is the intersection of the medians and the
perpendicular bisectors constructed from the vertexes of the triangle’s base, and reciprocal.
We’ll provide below a different proof of this theorem than the proof given in [1] and [2].
Category: Geometry
[2862] viXra:1204.0095 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-27 09:42:00
Authors: David Brown
Comments: 5 Pages.
Seiberg, Witten, and many other string theorists have suggested that superstring theory might lead to spacetime as an emergent approximation. Seiberg-Witten M-theory predicts supersymmetry in the form of particles. If nature is finite and digital and the Rañada-Milgrom effect fully explains so-called dark matter, then supersymmetry might exist in the form of symmetry principles within Wolfram’s mobile automaton. This hypothetical automaton is qualitatively described in Wolfram’s “A New Kind of Science”, Chapter 9. M-theory with the infinite nature hypothesis suggests questions and hypotheses based upon a curling-up (or compactification) of the 11-dimensional fundamental domain. Modified M-theory with the finite nature hypothesis suggests questions and hypotheses based upon a building-up of an approximation to the 11-dimensional domain. This hypothetical approximation is the result of the Wolframian updating parameter gradually building up time, space, and energy from Fredkin-Wolfram information below the Planck scale. If Wolfram is correct, then the monster group and the 6 pariah groups are essential for understanding the foundations of physics. If nature is finite and digital then the precise values of the free parameters of the Standard Model should be completely predictable. Modified M-theory with Wolfram’s automaton might underlie quantum field theory.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[2861] viXra:1204.0094 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-27 06:21:14
Authors: Etkin V.A.
Comments: 9 Pages. English
It is shown, that change of image of heat and work in open systems
entails necessity to revise of conditions of material equilibrium, found
by Gibbs. Thus the chemical potential gives way to other potentials in
conformity with conditions of unambiguity of researched processes.
Category: Mathematical Physics
[2860] viXra:1204.0093 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-27 06:46:41
Authors: Jeffrey S. Keen
Comments: 19 Pages. 12 Figures, 8 Tables
This paper develops existing knowledge regarding psi-lines. The minimum size width and length that a psi-line can attain has been re-examined. This has led to a connection to the well established Megalithic Yard and to Feigenbaum’s Constant (δ), which leads to chaos theory and the ability of the mind to interact with space-time and the laws of physics.
Two different types of spiral that terminate psi-lines have been quantified. For example, each has a different orientated entry point, and they have different properties. They are shown to be 3-dimensional helical coaxial bicones with one apex angle involving the Golden Ratio (φ), and the other sine 1/3; both universal angles. The mathematics of the different types of spirals has been explored.
In the course of this research new discoveries have been made regarding the effect on psi-lines of the earth’s gravity, spin, and magnetism. In particular, magnetism has an important effect both on the brain and on the entry point of terminal psi-line spirals. The latter has led to a convincing example of remote macro entanglement.
Key Words
Mind; Consciousness; Psi-lines; Feigenbaum’s Constant; Golden Ratio; Magnetism; Entanglement; Chaos; Structure of the Universe; Cosmic and Subtle Energy; Dowsing.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2859] viXra:1204.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-26 18:08:23
Authors: C. A. Laforet
Comments: 11 Pages.
In this paper we first discuss the theory of Special Relativity using the Doppler effect as a starting point to show that time dilation and length contraction represent distortions in the electromagnetic field, but do not have physical significance in terms of true compression of space or slowing of time. We then look at the Equivalence Principle of General Relativity taking into account the relativistic Doppler effect and show that the principle can only hold true for small accelerations over short periods of time (i.e. for small curvatures in space-time). We then interpret the curvature of space-time caused by mass as a redshifting of the surrounding cosmic radiation. We also see that the force of gravity is not equal to the curvature of General Relativity, but is related to it via the aforementioned redshift. This leads to the conclusion that General Relativity is valid for small curvatures of space-time where it has been experimentally validated, but that it will require corrections as the curvature becomes large. We find that as mass (and therefore curvature) goes to infinity, the gravitational force, which is caused by gradients in the cosmic radiation, will asymptotically approach a finite value. Actual corrections to General Relativity are not given in the current paper, but it is suggested that the asymptotic nature of the gravitational force may provide an explanation for at least two phenomena associated with dark matter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2858] viXra:1204.0091 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-26 07:16:21
Authors: Guang-Sheng Chen
Comments: 6 Pages.
In this paper, we establish local fractional Hilbert transform in fractal space, consider
some properties of local fractional Hilbert Transforms.
Category: Functions and Analysis
[2857] viXra:1204.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-24 06:10:46
Authors: Wan-Jiung Hu
Comments: 18 Pages.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a very severe syndrome leading to respiratory failure and subsequent mortality. Sepsis is the leading cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Thus, extracellular bacteria play an important role in the pathophysiology of ARDS. Overactivated neutrophils are the major effector cells in ARDS. Thus, extracellular bacteria triggered TH17 host immunity with neutrophil activation counts for the etiology of ARDS. Here, I use microarray analysis to describe TH17 related cytokine up-regulation in whole blood of ARDS patients. In addition, TGF-β secreting Treg cells play important roles in lung fibrosis. Thus, ARDS is actually a TH17 and Treg immune disorder.
Category: Quantitative Biology
[2856] viXra:1204.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2012-04-23 22:36:41
Authors: Andrew Beckwith, Fangyu Li
Comments: 11 Pages. one of two proposals submitted to DICE 2012, as representing Chongqing university physics research work, and mathematical imaging technology for GW
The early Electro weak regime as of 10^-32 seconds after the big bang is where we could see the initial formation of gravitons, gravitinos and GW. What we intend to do is to look at if Machs principle, and a statement of overall quantized energy state behaviour of the universe can help us get hij , using initial conditions as initially presented by Mishra in 2012 we restate as (GM/RC^2 )~ constant . Mach’s principle was used by Mishra, and we use it to come up with conditions for a stable overall mass M of n particles, each of mass m contributing to GW generation / entropy of the universe. This allows us to state a variant of Machs principle for the Electro weak regime for gravitinos as equal to Machs principle for Gravitons in the present era, with both ratios ~ constant. This procedure will be extended to finding / setting electro weak entries for hij which will be used to estimate parameters for early universe GW generation.
Category: Astrophysics
[1109] viXra:1205.0067 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-15 20:30:25
Authors: David Brown
Comments: 8 Pages.
In 1991 with Abner Shimony as thesis advisor, J. Christian obtained his PhD in the foundations of quantum theory. As of 2012, he is affiliated with both Wolfson College of the University of Oxford and the Perimeter Institute in Waterloo, Ontario. From 2007 to 2012 Christian published some highly controversial work related to Bell’s theorem. Christian has proposed a parallelized 7-sphere model for a local, realistic theory that replaces quantum theory. This communication considers how his model might be relevant to a physical interpretation of M-theory. There is overwhelming empirical evidence in favor of the Rañada-Milgrom effect, at least as an approximation. Christian’s theory of local realism might be empirically valid if and only if the Rañada-Milgrom effect is empirically valid.
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory
[1108] viXra:1205.0044 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-09 12:34:50
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 23 Pages. Galilean Electrodynamics, Spring 2012, Vol. 23, Special Issues No. 1, P. 3 – 13.
The explanation of the red shift in spectra of remote galaxies and cosmic microwave background radiation from the concept of an expanding Universe seems inadequate, and invites other explanations. The present paper studies the idea of cosmic red shift and microwave background radiation as a consequence of interaction between photons and previously unknown particles. It shows that the overall mass of the new particles in the Universe has the same order of magnitude as the mass of all the nucleons. Thus the problem of invisible dark matter may be solved. The question must be raised about the need for the existence of dark energy. In particular, the effect of attenuation of radiation from the distant supernovas is considered to be the consequence of scattering of photons on the new particles, but not the result of the dark energy activity
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1107] viXra:1205.0044 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-08 12:38:04
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 23 Pages. v1 in Russian, v2 in English
The explanation of the red shift in spectra of remote galaxies and cosmic microwave background radiation from the concept of an expanding Universe seems inadequate, and invites other explanations. The present paper studies the idea of cosmic red shift and microwave background radiation as a consequence of interaction between photons and previously unknown particles. It shows that the overall mass of the new particles in the Universe has the same order of magnitude as the mass of all the nucleons. Thus the problem of invisible dark matter may be solved. The question must be raised about the need for the existence of dark energy. In particular, the effect of attenuation of radiation from the distant supernovas is considered to be the consequence of scattering of photons on the new particles, but not the result of the dark energy activity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1106] viXra:1205.0008 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-15 21:32:04
Authors: Blaise Mouttet
Comments: 5 Pages.
It has been claimed that pinched hysteresis curves are the fingerprint of memristors. This paper demonstrates that a linear resistor in parallel with a nonlinear, square law capacitor also produces pinched hysteresis curves. Spice simulations are performed examining the current vs. voltage behavior of this circuitry under different amplitudes and frequencies of an input signal. Based on this finding a more generalized dynamic systems model is suggested for ReRAM and neuromorphic modeling to cover a broader range of pinched hysteresis curves.
Category: Condensed Matter
[1105] viXra:1204.0103 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-04 02:14:39
Authors: chun-xuan jiang
Comments: 6 Pages.
We deduce the new gravitational formula.This paper is the first human to a true description of gravitation. Anyone can understand gravity.
Category: Astrophysics
[1104] viXra:1204.0099 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-06 18:51:05
Authors: Carlos Giraldo Ospina
Comments: 4 Pages.
In this paper it is proved that if Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT) is true, then Beal's Conjecture is also true. Since FLT was already proved, then Beal's Conjecture is true.
Category: Number Theory
[1103] viXra:1204.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-10 03:03:16
Authors: Wan-Jiung Hu
Comments: 44 Pages.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a very severe syndrome leading to respiratory failure and subsequent mortality. Sepsis is the leading cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Thus, extracellular bacteria play an important role in the pathophysiology of ARDS. Overactivated neutrophils are the major effector cells in ARDS. Thus, extracellular bacteria triggered TH17-like innate immunity with neutrophil activation counts for the etiology of ARDS. Here, I use microarray analysis to describe TH17-like innate immunity related cytokine including TGF-β and IL-6 up-regulation in whole blood of ARDS patients. Innate TH17 related TLR1,2,4,5,8, HSP70, G-CSF, GM-CSF, complements, defensin, PMN chemokines, cathepsins, Fc receptors, NCFs, FOS, JunB, CEBPs, NFkB, and leukotriene B4 are all up-regulated. TGF-β secreting Treg cells play important roles in lung fibrosis. Up-regulation of Treg associated STAT5B and TGF-β with down-regulation of MHC genes, TCR genes, and costimulation molecule CD86 are noted. Key TH17 transcription factors, STAT3 and RORα, are down-regulated. Thus, the full adaptive TH17 helper CD4 T cells may not be successfully triggered. Many fibrosis promoting genes are also up-regulated including MMP8, MMP9, FGF13, TIMP1, TIMP2, PLOD1, P4HB, P4HA1, PDGFC, HMMR, HS2ST1, CHSY1, and CSGALNACT. Failure to induce successful adaptive immunity could also attribute to ARDS pathogenesis. Thus, ARDS is actually a TH17-like and Treg immune disorder.
Category: Quantitative Biology
[1102] viXra:1204.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-09 05:14:56
Authors: Wan-Jiung Hu
Comments: 44 Pages.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a very severe syndrome leading to respiratory failure and subsequent mortality. Sepsis is the leading cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Thus, extracellular bacteria play an important role in the pathophysiology of ARDS. Overactivated neutrophils are the major effector cells in ARDS. Thus, extracellular bacteria triggered TH17 host immunity with neutrophil activation counts for the etiology of ARDS. Here, I use microarray analysis to describe TH17 innate immunity related cytokine including TGF-β and IL-6 up-regulation in whole blood of ARDS patients. Innate TH17 related TLR1,2,4,5,8, HSP70, G-CSF, GM-CSF, complements, defensin, PMN chemokines, cathepsins, Fc receptors, NCFs, STAT5B, FOS, JunB, CEBPs, NFkB, and leukotriene B4 are all up-regulated. TGF-β secreting Treg cells play important roles in lung fibrosis. Up-regulation of STAT5B and TGF-β with down-regulation of MHC genes, TCR genes, and costimulation molecule CD86 are noted. Many fibrosis promoting genes are also up-regulated including MMP8, MMP9, FGF13, TIMP1, TIMP2, PLOD1, P4HB, P4HA1, PDGFC, HMMR, HS2ST1, CHSY1, and CSGALNACT. Failure to induce successful adaptive immunity could also attribute to ARDS pathogenesis. Thus, ARDS is actually a TH17 and Treg immune disorder.
Category: Quantitative Biology
[1101] viXra:1204.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-04 07:52:09
Authors: Wan-Jiung Hu
Comments: 39 Pages.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a very severe syndrome leading to respiratory failure and subsequent mortality. Sepsis is the leading cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Thus, extracellular bacteria play an important role in the pathophysiology of ARDS. Overactivated neutrophils are the major effector cells in ARDS. Thus, extracellular bacteria triggered TH17 host immunity with neutrophil activation counts for the etiology of ARDS. Here, I use microarray analysis to describe TH17 related cytokine up-regulation in whole blood of ARDS patients. In addition, TGF-β secreting Treg cells play important roles in lung fibrosis. Thus, ARDS is actually a TH17 and Treg immune disorder.
Category: Quantitative Biology
[1100] viXra:1204.0090 [pdf] replaced on 2012-05-03 08:23:33
Authors: Wan-Jiung Hu
Comments: 34 Pages.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a very severe syndrome leading to respiratory failure and subsequent mortality. Sepsis is the leading cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Thus, extracellular bacteria play an important role in the pathophysiology of ARDS. Overactivated neutrophils are the major effector cells in ARDS. Thus, extracellular bacteria triggered TH17 host immunity with neutrophil activation counts for the etiology of ARDS. Here, I use microarray analysis to describe TH17 related cytokine up-regulation in whole blood of ARDS patients. In addition, TGF-β secreting Treg cells play important roles in lung fibrosis. Thus, ARDS is actually a TH17 and Treg immune disorder.
Category: Quantitative Biology
[1099] viXra:1204.0088 [pdf] replaced on 2012-04-27 01:19:55
Authors: Mohammed Alzain Mohammed Ali
Comments: 7 Pages.
We argue that the entropic origin of gravitation correctly reproduced general relativity and quantum mechanics, with a particular
treatment, where entropic gravity can be viewed as Maxwell's theory of gravity and thermodynamics. And this application will give us
more detailed knowledge on the origin of gravity
Category: Quantum Gravity and String Theory